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In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix. We also apply these bounds to various matrices associated with a graph or a digraph, obtain some new results or known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Lihua You , Yujie Shu , Pingzhi Yuan

We present an Oppenheim type determinantal inequality for positive definite block matrices. Recently, Lin [Linear Algebra Appl. 452 (2014) 1--6] proved a remarkable extension of Oppenheim type inequality for block matrices, which solved a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yongtao Li , Yuejian Peng

We determine when a matrix is similar to a partial isometry, refining a result of Halmos--McLaughlin.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , David Sherman

We are interested to bound from below the number of distinct dot products determined by a finite set of points $P$ in the Euclidean plane. In this paper, we build on the work of B. Hanson, O. Roche-Newton, and S. Senger, to obtain the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Michalis Kokkinos

In this paper, we present a new formula for the determinant of a $4 \times 4$ matrix. We approach via the sparse optimization problem and derive the formula through the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO). Our formula…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Taehyeong Kim , Jeong-Hoon Ju , Yeongrak Kim

In a planar infinite strip with a fast oscillating boundary we consider an elliptic operator assuming that both the period and the amplitude of the oscillations are small. On the oscillating boundary we impose Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Denis Borisov , Giuseppe Cardone , Luisa Faella , Carmen Perugia

We show that the set of maximal lower bounds of two symmetric matrices with respect to the L\"owner order can be identified to the quotient set $O(p,q)/(O(p)\times O(q))$. Here, $(p,q)$ denotes the inertia of the difference of the two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Nikolas Stott

We give upper and lower bounds on the largest singular value of a matrix using analogues to walks in graphs. For nonnegative matrices these bounds are asymptotically tight. In particular, we improve a bound due to I. Schur.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

Error bounds have been studied for more than seventy years, beginning with the seminal result of Hoffman (1952) [{\it J. Res. Natl. Bur. Standards}, 49 (1952), 263--265], which establishes an upper bound for the distance from an arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Zhou Wei , Michel Thera , Jen-Chih Yao

This paper derives exponential tail bounds and polynomial moment inequalities for the spectral norm deviation of a random matrix from its mean value. The argument depends on a matrix extension of Stein's method of exchangeable pairs for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Daniel Paulin , Lester Mackey , Joel A. Tropp

We extend a theorem of Ladkani concerning derived equivalences between upper-triangular matrix rings from ordinary rings to ring spectra. Our result also extends an analogous theorem of Maycock for differential graded algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Gustavo Jasso

We develop deterministic perturbation bounds for singular values and vectors of orthogonally decomposable tensors, in a spirit similar to classical results for matrices such as those due to Weyl, Davis, Kahan and Wedin. Our bounds…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Arnab Auddy , Ming Yuan

We prove a formula for the maximal correlation coefficient of the bivariate Marshall Olkin distribution that was conjectured in Lin, Lai, and Govindaraju (2016, Stat. Methodol., 29:1-9). The formula is applied to obtain a new proof for a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Axel Bücher , Torben Staud

Let $\{w_{i,j}\}_{1\leq i\leq n, 1\leq j\leq s} \subset L_m=F(X_1,...,X_m)[{\partial \over \partial X_1},..., {\partial \over \partial X_m}]$ be linear partial differential operators of orders with respect to ${\partial \over \partial…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dima Grigoriev

We focus on the estimating problem of the infinity norm of the inverse of Nekrasov matrices, give new bounds which involve a parameter, and then determine the optimal value of the parameter such that the new bounds are better than those in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Chaoqian Li , Hui Pei , Aning Gao , Yaotang Li

In this paper, we obtain the upper bounds to the third Hankel determinants for starlike functions of order $\alpha$, convex functions of order $\alpha$ and bounded turning functions of order $\alpha$. Furthermore, several relevant results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Yong Sun , Zhi-Gang Wang , Antti Rasila

We establish finite-step probabilistic upper bounds on the contraction ratios $\rho_k = \Delta_{k+1}/\Delta_k$ for iterated Pearson correlation dynamics. Let $(P_k)_{k\ge 0}$ be the sequence generated by the Pearson update. Define $\Delta_k…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Ishrak AlhajjHassan

Leveraging tools from convex analysis and incorporating additional singular value information of matrices, we completely resolve the problem of establishing perturbation bounds for the Frobenius norm of subunitary and positive polar…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Teng Zhang

This paper presents new probability inequalities for sums of independent, random, self-adjoint matrices. These results place simple and easily verifiable hypotheses on the summands, and they deliver strong conclusions about the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Joel A. Tropp

An upper bound for the number of distinct eigenvalues of a perturbed matrix has been recently established by P. E. Farrell [1, Theorem 1.3]. The estimate is the central result in Farrell's work and can be applied to estimate the number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Xuefeng Xu