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In general, biometry-based control systems may not rely on individual expected behavior or cooperation to operate appropriately. Instead, such systems should be aware of malicious procedures for unauthorized access attempts. Some works…

Active authentication is the problem of continuously verifying the identity of a person based on behavioral aspects of their interaction with a computing device. In this study, we collect and analyze behavioral biometrics data from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Lex Fridman , Steven Weber , Rachel Greenstadt , Moshe Kam

Gait recognition is an appealing biometric modality which aims to identify individuals based on the way they walk. Deep learning has reshaped the research landscape in this area since 2015 through the ability to automatically learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam , Ali Etemad

Multibiometrics, which uses multiple biometric traits to improve recognition performance instead of using only one biometric trait to authenticate individuals, has been investigated. Previous studies have combined individually acquired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Koichi Ito , Taito Tonosaki , Takafumi Aoki , Tetsushi Ohki , Masakatsu Nishigaki

This paper introduces a framework for how to appropriately adopt and adjust Machine Learning (ML) techniques used to construct Electrocardiogram (ECG) based biometric authentication schemes. The proposed framework can help investigators and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Ernesto Damiani , Nai-Wei Lo

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal exhibits inherent uniqueness, making it a promising biometric modality for identity authentication. As a result, ECG authentication has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, most existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Mingyu Dong , Zhidong Zhao , Hao Wang , Yefei Zhang , Yanjun Deng

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have been widely applied to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals for disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCI). The integration of multimodal data has been shown to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Siqi Zhao , Wangyang Li , Xiru Wang , Stevie Foglia , Hongzhao Tan , Bohan Zhang , Ameer Hamoodi , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

Facial expression recognition has gained significance as a means of imparting social robots with the capacity to discern the emotional states of users. The use of social robotics includes a variety of settings, including homes, nursing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 F. Xavier Gaya-Morey , Silvia Ramis , Jose M. Buades-Rubio , Cristina Manresa-Yee

Since the advent of Deepfakes in digital media, the development of robust and reliable detection mechanism is urgently called for. In this study, we explore a novel approach to Deepfake detection by utilizing electroencephalography (EEG)…

Engagement is a key indicator of the quality of learning experience, and one that plays a major role in developing intelligent educational interfaces. Any such interface requires the ability to recognise the level of engagement in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Omid Mohamad Nezami , Mark Dras , Len Hamey , Deborah Richards , Stephen Wan , Cecile Paris

Person re-identification (re-ID) aims to accurately re- trieve a person from a large-scale database of images cap- tured across multiple cameras. Existing works learn deep representations using a large training subset of unique per- sons.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Jubin Johnson , Shunsuke Yasugi , Yoichi Sugino , Sugiri Pranata , Shengmei Shen

Recent advances in the fingerprinting of deep neural networks detect instances of models, placed in a black-box interaction scheme. Inputs used by the fingerprinting protocols are specifically crafted for each precise model to be checked…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Thibault Maho , Teddy Furon , Erwan Le Merrer

Even though a few initial works have shown on small sets of data some level of bias in the performance of fingerprint recognition technology with respect to certain demographic groups, there is still not sufficient evidence to understand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Javier Galbally , Aleksandrs Cepilovs , Ramon Blanco-Gonzalo , Gillian Ormiston , Oscar Miguel-Hurtado , Istvan Sz. Racz

Melanoma detection is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While deep learning models on dermoscopic images have shown promise, they require specialized equipment, limiting their use in broader clinical settings. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Volodymyr Sydorskyi , Igor Krashenyi , Oleksii Yakubenko

In this work, we address activity-biometrics, which involves identifying individuals across diverse set of activities. Unlike traditional person identification, this setting introduces additional challenges as identity cues become entangled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Shehreen Azad , Yogesh S Rawat

State-of-the-art deep networks implicitly encode gender information while being trained for face recognition. Gender is often viewed as an important attribute with respect to identifying faces. However, the implicit encoding of gender…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Prithviraj Dhar , Joshua Gleason , Hossein Souri , Carlos D. Castillo , Rama Chellappa

The interpretation of human voices holds importance across various applications. This study ventures into predicting age, gender, and emotion from vocal cues, a field with vast applications. Voice analysis tech advancements span domains,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Aron R , Indra Sigicharla , Chirag Periwal , Mohanaprasad K , Nithya Darisini P S , Sourabh Tiwari , Shivani Arora

In this paper, we present a systematic literature review on deep generative models for physiological signals, particularly electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), photoplethysmogram (PPG) and electromyogram (EMG). Compared to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Nour Neifar , Afef Mdhaffar , Achraf Ben-Hamadou , Mohamed Jmaiel

Fingerprint is an important biological feature of human body, which contains abundant gender information. At present, the academic research of fingerprint gender characteristics is generally at the level of understanding, while the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Yong Qi , Yanping Li , Huawei Lin , Jiashu Chen , Huaiguang Lei

In this paper, we present a joint compression and classification approach of EEG and EMG signals using a deep learning approach. Specifically, we build our system based on the deep autoencoder architecture which is designed not only to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Ahmed Ben Said , Amr Mohamed , Tarek Elfouly , Khaled Harras , Z. Jane Wang