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Cosmoparticle physics is the natural result of development of mutual relationship between cosmology and particle physics. Its prospects offer the way to study the theory of everything and the true history of the Universe, based on it, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We summarize progress made in theoretical astrophysics and cosmology over the past decade and areas of interest for the coming decade. This Report is prepared as the TF09 "Astrophysics and Cosmology" topical group summary for the Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-16 Daniel Green , Joshua T. Ruderman , Benjamin R. Safdi , Jessie Shelton , Ana Achúcarro , Peter Adshead , Yashar Akrami , Masha Baryakhtar , Daniel Baumann , Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov , Kimberly K. Boddy , Malte Buschmann , Giovanni Cabass , Robert Caldwell , Emanuele Castorina , Thomas Y. Chen , Xingang Chen , William Coulton , Djuna Croon , Yanou Cui , David Curtin , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Christopher Dessert , Keith R. Dienes , Patrick Draper , Peizhi Du , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Rouven Essig , Raphael Flauger , Chee Sheng Fong , Joshua W. Foster , Jacopo Fumagalli , Keisuke Harigaya , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Yonatan Kahn , Simon Knapen , Rebecca K. Leane , Hayden Lee , Erik W. Lentz , Matthew Lewandowski , Mariangela Lisanti , Andrew J. Long , Marilena Loverde , Azadeh Maleknejad , Liam McAllister , Samuel D. McDermott , Robert McGehee , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Moritz Münchmeyer , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Enrico Pajer , Gonzalo A. Palma , Aditya Parikh , Jong-Chul Park , Annika H. G. Peter , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Nicholas L. Rodd , Bibhushan Shakya , Gary Shiu , Eva Silverstein , Marko Simonovic , Rajeev Singh , Charlotte Sleight , Volodymyr Takhistov , Philip Tanedo , Massimo Taronna , Brooks Thomas , Natalia Toro , Yu-Dai Tsai , Edoardo Vitagliano , Mark Vogelsberger , Benjamin Wallisch , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Risa H. Wechsler , Christoph Weniger , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Weishuang Linda Xu , Masaki Yamada , Hai-Bo Yu , Zhengkang Zhang , Yi-Ming Zhong , Kathryn Zurek

The observational evidence for dark matter on progressively larger cosmic scales is reviewed in a rather pedagogical fashion. Although the emphasis is on dark matter in galaxies and in clusters of galaxies, its cosmological evidence as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Roncadelli

The possibility of obtaining an open set of regular cosmological models is discussed. Cylindrical stiff perfect fluid cosmologies are studied in detail. The condition for geodesic completeness is easy to check. A large family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-10 L. Fernández-Jambrina , L. M. González-Romero

We review some of the well-known features of quantum cosmology, such as the factor ordering problem, the wave function and the density matrix, for a dark energy dominated universe, where analytical solutions can be obtained. For the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz , S. Robles-Perez

Cosmology provides a unique and very powerful laboratory for testing neutrino physics. Here, I review the current status of cosmological neutrino measurements. Future prospects are also discussed, with particular emphasis on the interplay…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Steen Hannestad

The previous version of this article was a first attempt to confront the Dark Gravity theory to cosmological data. However, more recent developments lead to the conclusion that the cosmological principle is probably not valid in Dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-24 F. Henry-Couannier , A. Tilquin , C. Tao , A. Ealet

The physics of quantum gravity is discussed within the framework of topological quantum field theory. Some of the principles are illustrated with examples taken from theories in which space-time is three dimensional.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John W. Barrett

A cosmological approach based on considering a cosmic background with non-zero torsion is shown in order to give an option of explaining a possible phantom evolution, not ruled out according to the current observational data. We revise some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Fernando Izaurieta , Samuel Lepe

Topos theory, a branch of category theory, has been proposed as mathematical basis for the formulation of physical theories. In this article, we give a brief introduction to this approach, emphasising the logical aspects. Each topos serves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andreas Doering

From a macroscopic theory of the quantum vacuum in terms of conserved relativistic charges (generically denoted by q^{(a)} with label a), we have obtained, in the low-energy limit, a particular type of f(R) model relevant to cosmology. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-19 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

Cosmology of self-interacting three-forms is investigated. The minimally coupled canonical theory can naturally generate a variety of isotropic background dynamics, including scaling, possibly transient acceleration and phantom crossing. An…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

We consider the noncommutative minisuperspace classical and quantum cosmologies.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-30 Aleksandar Zejak , Branko Dragovich

A global picture is drawn tying together most exact cosmological solutions of gravitational theories in four or more spacetime dimensions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Robert T. Jantzen

We discuss the issue of motivating the analysis of higher order gravity theories and their cosmologies and introduce a rule which states that these theories may be considered as a vehicle for testing whether certain properties may be of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cotsakis

The network of cosmological tests is tight enough now to show that the relativistic Big Bang cosmology is a good approximation to what happened as the universe expanded and cooled through light element production and evolved to the present.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 P. J. E. Peebles

From a modern perspective cosmology is a historical science in so far that it deals with the development of the universe since its origin some 14 billion years ago. The origin itself may not be subject to scientific analysis and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-06-05 Helge Kragh

Time-symmetric cosmological theories, in which the initial and final states are arranged to have similar features or are independently fixed, have been quite extensively discussed in the literature. However, a more general and perhaps more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-20 Adrian Kent

Cosmology today is confronted with several seemingly insoluble puzzles and strange, inexplicable coincidences. But a careful re-examination of the Cosmological principle and the Weyl postulate, foundational elements in this subject,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

We review a cosmology in which particles are fluctuationally created from a background Zero Point Field. This cosmology is consistent with recent observations of an ever expanding and accelerating universe, as also the recently confirmed…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth