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Commonsense question-answering (QA) methods combine the power of pre-trained Language Models (LM) with the reasoning provided by Knowledge Graphs (KG). A typical approach collects nodes relevant to the QA pair from a KG to form a Working…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Dhaval Taunk , Lakshya Khanna , Pavan Kandru , Vasudeva Varma , Charu Sharma , Makarand Tapaswi

Commonsense reasoning is an important aspect of building robust AI systems and is receiving significant attention in the natural language understanding, computer vision, and knowledge graphs communities. At present, a number of valuable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Filip Ilievski , Pedro Szekely , Jingwei Cheng , Fu Zhang , Ehsan Qasemi

In Textual question answering (TQA) systems, complex questions often require retrieving multiple textual fact chains with multiple reasoning steps. While existing benchmarks are limited to single-chain or single-hop retrieval scenarios. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Minjun Zhu , Yixuan Weng , Shizhu He , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Text-based games are becoming commonly used in reinforcement learning as real-world simulation environments. They are usually imperfect information games, and their interactions are only in the textual modality. To challenge these games, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Tsunehiko Tanaka , Daiki Kimura , Michiaki Tatsubori

Knowledge graphs are widely used as a typical resource to provide answers to factoid questions. In simple question answering over knowledge graphs, relation extraction aims to predict the relation of a factoid question from a set of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Amin Abolghasemi , Saeedeh Momtazi

Scene graphs are powerful representations that parse images into their abstract semantic elements, i.e., objects and their interactions, which facilitates visual comprehension and explainable reasoning. On the other hand, commonsense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Alireza Zareian , Svebor Karaman , Shih-Fu Chang

Coreference resolution across multiple documents poses a significant challenge in natural language processing, particularly within the domain of knowledge graphs. This study introduces an innovative method aimed at identifying and resolving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Zhang Dong , Mingbang Wang , Songhang deng , Le Dai , Jiyuan Li , Xingzu Liu , Ruilin Nong

This study proposed a knowledge graph entity extraction and relationship reasoning algorithm based on a graph neural network, using a graph convolutional network and graph attention network to model the complex structure in the knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Junliang Du , Guiran Liu , Jia Gao , Xiaoxuan Liao , Jiacheng Hu , Linxiao Wu

As a crucial step in extractive document summarization, learning cross-sentence relations has been explored by a plethora of approaches. An intuitive way is to put them in the graph-based neural network, which has a more complex structure…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Danqing Wang , Pengfei Liu , Yining Zheng , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Conditional text generation has been a challenging task that is yet to see human-level performance from state-of-the-art models. In this work, we specifically focus on the Commongen benchmark, wherein the aim is to generate a plausible…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Yikang Li , Pulkit Goel , Varsha Kuppur Rajendra , Har Simrat Singh , Jonathan Francis , Kaixin Ma , Eric Nyberg , Alessandro Oltramari

Most research in reading comprehension has focused on answering questions based on individual documents or even single paragraphs. We introduce a neural model which integrates and reasons relying on information spread within documents and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Nicola De Cao , Wilker Aziz , Ivan Titov

Humans use countless basic, shared facts about the world to efficiently navigate in their environment. This commonsense knowledge is rarely communicated explicitly, however, understanding how commonsense knowledge is represented in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Chunhua Liu , Trevor Cohn , Lea Frermann

Evidence-based fact checking aims to verify the truthfulness of a claim against evidence extracted from textual sources. Learning a representation that effectively captures relations between a claim and evidence can be challenging. Recent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Canasai Kruengkrai , Junichi Yamagishi , Xin Wang

Commonsense question answering requires reasoning about everyday situations and causes and effects implicit in context. Typically, existing approaches first retrieve external evidence and then perform commonsense reasoning using these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Xunlin Zhan , Yuan Li , Xiao Dong , Xiaodan Liang , Zhiting Hu , Lawrence Carin

Mind-map generation aims to process a document into a hierarchical structure to show its central idea and branches. Such a manner is more conducive to understanding the logic and semantics of the document than plain text. Recently, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Zhuowei Zhang , Mengting Hu , Yinhao Bai , Zhen Zhang

Accurately answering a question about a given image requires combining observations with general knowledge. While this is effortless for humans, reasoning with general knowledge remains an algorithmic challenge. To advance research in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Medhini Narasimhan , Svetlana Lazebnik , Alexander G. Schwing

Understanding narratives requires reasoning about implicit world knowledge related to the causes, effects, and states of situations described in text. At the core of this challenge is how to access contextually relevant knowledge on demand…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Antoine Bosselut , Ronan Le Bras , Yejin Choi

Visual question answering (Visual QA) has attracted significant attention these years. While a variety of algorithms have been proposed, most of them are built upon different combinations of image and language features as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Cheng Zhang , Wei-Lun Chao , Dong Xuan

Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering (KVQA) requires external knowledge beyond the visible content to answer questions about an image. This ability is challenging but indispensable to achieve general VQA. One limitation of existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Jing Yu , Zihao Zhu , Yujing Wang , Weifeng Zhang , Yue Hu , Jianlong Tan

Grounded language models use external sources of information, such as knowledge graphs, to meet some of the general challenges associated with pre-training. By extending previous work on compositional generalization in semantic parsing, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Sondre Wold , Étienne Simon , Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Egor V. Kostylev , Erik Velldal , Lilja Øvrelid