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Related papers: $A_4$ lepton flavor model and modulus stabilizatio…

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The flavour puzzle is an open problem both in the Standard Model and in its possible supersymmetric or grand unified extensions. In this thesis, we discuss possible explanations of the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 Luca Merlo

We study the charged lepton flavour violation in a popular neutrino mass model with $A_4$ discrete symmetry. This symmetry requires the presence of multiple Higgs doublets in the model and it also dictates the flavour violating Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Rambabu Korrapati , Jai More , Ushak Rahaman , S. Uma Sankar

Discrete non-Abelian Symmetries have been extensively used to reproduce the lepton mixings. In particular, the S4 group turned out to be suitable to describe predictive mixing patterns, such as the well-known Tri-Bimaximal and the Bimaximal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Federica Bazzocchi , Luca Merlo

We discuss flavor symmetries in left-right symmetric theories. We show that such frameworks are a different environment for flavor symmetry model building compared to the usually considered cases. This does not only concern the need to obey…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

In this paper, we investigate lepton mass spectra, flavor mixing and CP violation with a modular $S^{}_4$ symmetry under the assumption that neutrinos are Dirac fermions. We find that the Majorana mass term can be forbidden by adjusting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Xin Wang

We explore the concept of effective alignments: contractions of multiple flavour symmetry breaking flavon fields. These contractions give rise to directions that are hard or impossible to obtain directly by breaking the flavour symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Miguel Levy , Ye-Ling Zhou

We propose a predictive lepton model under a modular $S_4$ symmetry, where the neutrino mass matrix arises from a radiative seesaw at one-loop level. The tree-level mass matrix is forbidden by well-assigned modular weights, which also play…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa

The neutrino oscillation data are well explained by the tri-bimaximal pattern. Recently a paper appeared showing that also the bimaximal pattern could be a very good starting point in order to describe the lepton mixing. In this paper I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Luca Merlo

We present a model of quark and lepton masses and mixings based on A4 family symmetry, a discrete subgroup of an SO(3) flavour symmetry, together with Pati-Salam unification. It accommodates tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing via constrained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Stephen F. King , Michal Malinsky

Modular flavor symmetries have been proposed as a new way to address the flavor problem. It is known that they can emerge from string compactifications. We discuss this connection in detail, and show how the congruence subgroups of SL(2,Z),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Xueqi Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz , Alex Stewart

In models with flavor symmetries in the leptonic sector leptogenesis can take place in a very different way compared to the standard leptogenesis scenario. We study the generation of a $B-L$ asymmetry in these kind of models in the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-08 D. Aristizabal Sierra , Federica Bazzocchi

Modular flavor symmetries refers to scenarios in which fermion masses respect modular symmetries. Such scenarios have been studied in the bottom-up approach and have an explicit realization in string theory. They rely on the remarkable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 Michael Ratz

We propose a quark and lepton model explaining their masses, mixings, and CP violating phases, introducing modular $A_4$ and hidden gauged $U(1)$ symmetries. The hidden $U(1)$ brings us heavier Majorana fermions that are requested by chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-27 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We study flavor phenomenologies in a basis of a double covering of modular $A_4$ group with a hidden $SU(2)$ symmetry, in which we work on regions at nearby two fixed points and three special points. These special points of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-27 Keiya Ishiguro , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa , Hajime Otsuka

In [1] it was shown how the flavor symmetry A4 (or S4) can arise if the three fermion generations are taken to live on the fixed points of a specific 2-dimensional orbifold. The flavor symmetry is a remnant of the 6-dimensional Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 A. Adulpravitchai , A. Blum , M. Lindner

We propose new classes of inflation models based on the modular symmetry, where the modulus field $\tau$ serves as the inflaton. We establish a connection between modular inflation and modular stabilization, wherein the modulus field rolls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Wenbin Zhao

We propose a solution to the SUSY $\mu$-problem within the framework of modular flavor symmetry. The explicit $\mu$-term is prohibited by modular symmetry, and an effective $\mu$-term is regenerated following the stabilization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Hong Jie Fan , Fei Wang , Ying Kai Zhang

We study a finite SU(5) grand unified model based on the non-Abelian discrete symmetry A_4. This model leads to the democratic structure of the mass matrices for the quarks and leptons. In the soft supersymmetry breaking sector, the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. Babu , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jisuke Kubo

We study quark and lepton mass matrices in the $A_4$ modular symmetry towards the unification of the quark and lepton flavors. We adopt modular forms of weights $2$ and $6$ for quarks and charged leptons, while we use modular forms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-27 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We point out that specifying the finite modular group does not uniquely fix a modular flavor symmetry. We illustrate this using the finite modular group $T'$. Otherwise equivalent models based on different $T'$ lead to modular forms with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 Carlos Arriaga-Osante , Mu-Chun Chen , Ramon Diaz-Castro , Xueqi Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz