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We study the spectrum of bosonic strings in the light-like linear dilaton background and find discrete states. These are physical states which exist only at specific values of momentum. All except one discrete states generate spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pei-Ming Ho , Sheng-Yu Darren Shih

Given a ring R and S one of its proper ideals, we obtain a compactification of the prime spectrum of S through a mainly algebraic process. We name it the R-nilcompactification of SpecS. We study some categorical properties of this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Lorenzo Acosta G. , I. Marcela Rubio P.

In this work, we study the transmission properties of one dimensional finite periodic systems with $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry. A simple closed form expression is obtained for the total transmittance from a lattice of N cells, that allows us to…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-20 V. Achilleos , Y. Aurégan , V. Pagneux

Entanglement characteristics of a pair coherent state is studied using entanglement of superposition. It is demonstrated only few states in the expansion of a pair coherent state, in a harmonic oscillator basis, contribute significantly to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-06 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

This note presents a discussion of the algebraic and combinatorial aspects of the theory of pure O-sequences. Various instances where pure O-sequences appear are described. Several open problems that deserve further investigation are also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

In this paper we establish some spectral conditions for a graph to be Hamilton-connected in terms of the spectral radius of the adjacency matrix or the signless Laplacian of the graph or its complement. For the existence of Hamiltonian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Gui-Dong Yu , Yi-Zheng Fan

In this paper, we introduce the concept of central periodic points of a linear system as points which lies on orbits starting and ending at the central subgroup of the system. We show that this set is bounded if and only if the central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Victor Ayala , Adriano Da Silva

Singular chain spaces for linear relations in linear spaces play a fundamental role in the decomposition of linear relations in finite-dimensional spaces. In this paper singular chains and singular chain spaces are discussed in detail for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Thomas Berger , Henk de Snoo , Carsten Trunk , Henrik Winkler

We define and study a numerical-range analogue of the notion of spectral set. Among the results obtained are a positivity criterion and a dilation theorem, analogous to those already known for spectral sets. An important difference from the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Hubert Klaja , Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

We construct a class of noncommutative spectra and give the basic properties of the class of noncommutative spectra.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Keqin Liu

Connections on a trivial bundle MxG can be identified with their holonomy maps, i.e. with homomorphisms of a groupoid of paths in M into the gauge group G. For a connected compact G, various algebras depending on the set of the smooth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Maria Cristina Abbati , Alessandro Mania`

Motivated by a problem in graph theory, this article introduces an algebra called the balanced algebra. This algebra is defined by generators and relations, and the main goal is to find a minimal set of relations for it.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Erika Pirnes

We study some spectral properties of a matrix that is constructed as a combination of a Laplacian and an adjacency matrix of simple graphs. The matrix considered depends on a positive parameter, as such we consider the implications in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Riccardo Bonetto , Hildeberto Jardón Kojakhmetov

In this article we establish some properties regarding the solutions of a linear congruence, bases of solutions of a linear congruence, and the finding of other solutions starting from these bases.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

In this Master's thesis, we consider the problem of classifying, up to conjugation by linear symplectomorphisms, linear canonical relations (lagrangian correspondences) from a finite-dimensional symplectic vector space to itself. We give an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Jonathan Lorand

We study the connectedness of the moduli space of gauge equivalence classes of flat G-connections on a compact orientable surface or a compact nonorientable surface for a class of compact connected Lie groups. This class includes all the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nan-Kuo Ho , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

The structure of the spectrum of the three-dimensional Dirichlet Laplacian in the 3D polyhedral layer of fixed width is studied. It appears that the essential spectrum is defined by the smallest dihedral angle that forms the boundary of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

In this study, we introduce the concept of commutative quaternions and commutative quaternion matrices. Firstly, we give some properties of commutative quaternions and their Hamilton matrices. After that we investigate commutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Hidayet Hüda Kösal , Murat Tosun

We study the dependence of the quantum graph Hamiltonian, its resolvent, and its spectrum on the vertex conditions and graph edge lengths. In particular, several results on the interlacing (bracketing) of the spectra of graphs with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Peter Kuchment

Random optical fields with two widely different correlation lengths generate far field speckle spots that are themselves highly speckled. We call such patterns speckled speckle, and study their critical points (singularities and stationary…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Isaac Freund , David A. Kessler