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The interaction of standard model's particles with the axionic Dark Matter field may generate oscillating nuclear electric dipole moments (EDMs), oscillating nuclear Schiff moments and oscillating nuclear magnetic quadrupole moments (MQMs)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 V. V. Flambaum , H. B. Tran Tan , D. Budker , A. Wickenbrock

According to the Schiff theorem nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) is completely shielded in a neutral atom by electrons. This makes a static nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) unobservable. Interaction with the axion dark matter field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 V. V. Flambaum , H. B. Tran Tan

The axion electromagnetic anomaly induces an oscillating electric dipole for {\em any} static magnetic dipole. Static electric dipoles do not produce oscillating magnetic moments. This is a low energy theorem which is a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Christopher T. Hill

The exchange of an axion-like particle between atomic electrons and the nucleus may induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) of atoms and molecules. This interaction is described by a parity- and time-reversal-invariance-violating potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , Y. V. Stadnik

The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of neutron-odd nuclei with even protons are systematically evaluated. We first derive the relation between the EDM and the magnetic moment operators by making use of the core polarization scheme. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Takehisa Fujita , Sachiko Oshima

In the recent work arXiv:1809.02446, the authors proposed a new method measuring the electron oscillating electric dipole moment (eOEDM) using atomic magnetomaters. This eOEDM is induced by the interaction between the electron magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-30 P. -H. Chu , Y. J. Kim , I. Savukov

It has been recently claimed that the axion coupling to fermions is responsible for an oscillating electric dipole moment (EDM) in the background of axion dark matter. In this work, we re-examine the derivation of this effect. Contrary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-19 Luca Di Luzio , Hector Gisbert , Philip Sørensen

We propose an experimental search for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment (OEDM) for electrons using state-of-the-art alkali vapor-cell atomic magnetometers. The axion is a hypothesized new fundamental particle which can…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-10 P. -H. Chu , Y. J. Kim , I. Savukov

In the recent work [Phys. Rev. D 91, 111702(R) (2015)], C. Hill concludes that the axion electromagnetic anomaly induces an oscillating electron electric dipole moment of frequency $m_a$ and strength $\sim 10^{-32}~e$ cm, in the limit $v/c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 V. V. Flambaum , B. M. Roberts , Y. V. Stadnik

A cosmic axion, via the electromagnetic anomaly, induces an oscillating electric dipole for the electron of frequency $m_a$ and strength $\sim$(few)$\times 10^{-32}$ e-cm, two orders of magnitude above the nucleon, and within a few orders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Christopher T. Hill

According to the Schiff theorem an external electric field vanishes at atomic nucleus in a neutral atom, i.e. it is completely shielded by electrons. This makes a nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) unobservable. In this paper an extension…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 V. V. Flambaum

The electric dipole moment (EDM) is an excellent probe of new physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. The EDM of light nuclei is particularly interesting due to the high sensitivity to the hadron level CP violation. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Nodoka Yamanaka

In the presence of P,T-violating interactions, the exchange of axion-like particles between electrons and nucleons in atoms and molecules induces electric dipole moments (EDMs) of atoms and molecules. We perform calculations of such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Y. V. Stadnik , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The atomic electric dipole moment (EDM) currently searched by a number of experimental groups requires that both parity and time-reversal invariance be violated. According to current theoretical understanding, the EDM is induced by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya , Naftali Auerbach

New one- and two-loop contributions to the lepton's and nucleon's EDM, which are induced by an axion-like particle dark matter background, are examined. These contributions include effects from CP-violating ALP interactions with photons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Jason L. Evans , Nan Li , Junyuan Lyu

We have considered a mechanism for inducing a time-reversal violating electric dipole moment (EDM) in atoms through the interaction of a nuclear EDM (d_N) with the hyperfine interaction, the "magnetic moment effect". We have derived the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. G. Porsev , J. S. M. Ginges , V. V. Flambaum

We propose to search for axion dark matter via the oscillating electric dipole moments that axions induce in atoms and molecules. These moments are produced through the intrinsic oscillating electric dipole moments of nucleons and through…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 Benjamin M. Roberts , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Victor V. Flambaum , Vladimir A. Dzuba

Parity and time invariance violating ($P,T$-odd) atomic electric dipole moments (EDM) are induced by interaction between atomic electrons and nuclear $P,T$-odd moments which are produced by $P,T$-odd nuclear forces. The nuclear EDM is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. F. Dmitriev , V. V. Flambaum

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles such as the electron are signatures of parity and time-reversal violation due to physics beyond the standard model. EDM measurements probe new physics at energy scales well…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Mohit Verma , Andrew M. Jayich , Amar C. Vutha

Electric dipole moments are extremely sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model. A vibrant experimental program is in place, with the goal of improving existing bounds on the electron and neutron electric dipole moments by one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Emanuele Mereghetti
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