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Even a functor without an adjoint induces a monad, namely, its codensity monad; this is subject only to the existence of certain limits. We clarify the sense in which codensity monads act as substitutes for monads induced by adjunctions. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Tom Leinster

Working in the setting of $\infty$-categories, we develop a general theory of the codensity monad $T_\mathcal{D}$ associated with a full subcategory $\mathcal{D}\subseteq \mathcal{C}$. We show that $T_\mathcal{D}$ has a canonical monad…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Emmanuel Dror Farjoun , Sergei O. Ivanov

Codensity monads provide a universal method to generate complex monads from simple functors. Recently, a wide range of important monads in logic, denotational semantics, and probabilistic computation, such as several incarnations of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Fabian Lenke , Nico Wittrock , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat

We study codensity monads $T$ induced by (mostly small, mostly dense) full subcategories $A \subset K$. These monads behave quite similarly, we show some connections with the Isbell duality, pro-finite objects and compact spaces. We prove…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ivan Di Liberti

Employing a formal analogy between ordered sets and topological spaces, over the past years we have investigated a notion of cocompleteness for topological, approach and other kind of spaces. In this new context, the down-set monad becomes…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Dirk Hofmann

We discuss conditions under which certain compactifications of topological spaces can be obtained by composing the ultrafilter space monad with suitable reflectors. In particular, we show that these compactifications inherit their…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Ando Razafindrakoto

We characterize ultrafilter convergence and ultrafilter compactness in linearly ordered and generalized ordered topological spaces. In such spaces, and for every ultrafilter $D$, the notions of $D$-compactness and of $D$-pseudocompactness…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Paolo Lipparini

We introduce dicodensity monads: a generalisation of pointwise codensity monads generated by functors to monads generated by mixed-variant bifunctors. Our construction is based on the notion of strong dinaturality (also known as Barr…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Maciej Piróg , Filip Sieczkowski

Our work over the past years shows that not only the collection of (for instance) all topological spaces gives rise to a category, but also each topological space can be seen individually as a category by interpreting the convergence…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-03 Dirk Hofmann

In this thesis, we introduce the subject of D-spaces and some of its most important open problems which are related to well known covering properties. We then introduce a new approach for studying D-spaces and covering properties in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Talal Alrawajfeh , Hasan Z. Hdeib

For finitary regular monads T on locally finitely presentable categories we characterize the finitely presentable objects in the category of T-algebras in the style known from general algebra: they are precisely the algebras presentable by…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Jiří Adámek , Stefan Milius , Lurdes Sousa , Thorsten Wißmann

We introduce the decomposability spectrum $K_D=\{\lambda \geq \omega| D \text{is} \lambda\text{-decomposable}\}$ of an ultrafilter $D$, and show that Shelah's $\pcf$ theory influences the possible values $K_D$ can take. For example, we show…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lipparini

This paper uses monads and comonads to establish a certain type of equivalence between two subcategories, one reflective and one coreflective, in a category whose objects represent compactifications of non-compact locally compact Hausdorff…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jeri Ann Spiker

We consider the terminal monad among those preserving the objects of a subcategory, and in particular preserving the image of a monad. Several common monads are shown to be uniquely characterized by the property of being terminal objects in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Emmanuel Dror Farjoun , Sergei O. Ivanov

This paper considers some extensions of the notion of filter to the quantale-valued context, including saturated prefilter, $\top$-filter and bounded saturated prefilter. The question is whether these constructions give rise to monads on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Hongliang Lai , Dexue Zhang , Gao Zhang

We study countable embedding-universal and homomorphism-universal structures and unify results related to both of these notions. We show that many universal and ultrahomogeneous structures allow a concise description (called here a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Jan Hubicka

Our main observation is that the contravariant functor Spec on the category of commutative monoids is representable. We discuss a few consequences of this fact. In particular, we give an efficient way of calculating the Spec(M) of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Ilia Pirashvili

Our work is a fundamental study of the notion of approximation in V-categories and in (U,V)-categories, for a quantale V and the ultrafilter monad U. We introduce auxiliary, approximating and Scott-continuous distributors, the way-below…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Dirk Hofmann , Pawel Waszkiewicz

Lenses may be characterised as objects in the category of algebras over a monad, however they are often understood instead as morphisms, which propagate updates between systems. Working internally to a category with pullbacks, we define…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Bryce Clarke

Containers represent a wide class of type constructions relevant for functional programming and (co)inductive reasoning. Indexed containers generalize this notion to better fit the scope of dependently typed programming. When interpreting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Michele De Pascalis , Tarmo Uustalu , Niccolò Veltrì
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