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Related papers: The potassium absorption on HD189733b and HD209458…

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The helium absorption triplet at a wavelength of 10,833 \AA\ has been proposed as a way to probe the escaping atmospheres of exoplanets. Recently this feature was detected for the first time using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3…

We present high resolution transmission spectra, calculated directly from a 3D radiative-hydrodynamics simulation that includes kinetic cloud formation, for HD209458b. We find that the high opacity of our vertically extensive cloud deck,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 S. Lines , J. Manners , N. J. Mayne , J. Goyal , A. L. Carter , I. A. Boutle , E. K. H. Lee , Ch. Helling , B. Drummond , D. M. Acreman , D. K. Sing

We have measured the reduced absorption coefficients occurring in the wings of the potassium 4S-5P doublet lines at 404.414 nm and at 404.720 nm broadened by helium gas at pressures of several hundred Torr. At the experimental temperature…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-07-10 François Shindo , James F. Babb , Kate Kirby , Kouichi Yoshino

We revisit the photoabsorption from the ground state of K through the first ionization limit, and provide recommended values for the optical oscillator strengths. The anomaly in the oscillator strength ratio within each doublet is also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Constantine E. Theodosiou

The inflated transiting hot Jupiter HD 209458b is one of the best studied objects since the beginning of exoplanet characterization. Transmission observations of this system between the mid infrared and the far ultraviolet have revealed the…

We have measured the infrared transit of the extrasolar planet HD209458b using the Spitzer Space Telescope. We observed two primary eclipse events (one partial and one complete transit) using the 24 micron array of the Multiband Imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Jeremy Richardson , Joseph Harrington , Sara Seager , Drake Deming

We present transmission spectroscopy of the warm Saturn-mass exoplanet WASP-39b made with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) FOcal Reducer and Spectrograph (FORS2) across the wavelength range 411-810nm. The transit depth is measured with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Nikolay Nikolov , David K. Sing , Neale P. Gibson , J. J. Fortney , Thomas M. Evans , Joanna K. Barstow , Tiffany Kataria , Paul A. Wilson

We present the detection of helium in the extended atmosphere of the sub-Saturn WASP-107b using high resolution ($R \approx 25000$) near-infrared spectra from Keck II/NIRSPEC. We find peak excess absorption of $7.26 \pm 0.24\%$ (30$\sigma$)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 James Kirk , Munazza K. Alam , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Li Zeng

An error was detected in the code used for the analysis of the HD209458b sodium profile (Vidal-Madjar et al. 2011). Here we present an updated T-P profile and briefly discuss the consequences.

Recent transit observations of K2-18b and TOI-270d revealed strong molecular absorption signatures, lending credence to the idea that temperate sub-Neptunes (T$_\mathrm{eq}$=250-400K) have upper atmospheres mostly free of aerosols. These…

The HST/NICMOS transmission spectrum measurements of HD 189733b that suggest the detection of methane (CH$_{4}$) in an exoplanet atmosphere have been a source of significant controversy. With what is probably the best analyzed exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mark Swain , Michael Line , Pieter Deroo

The aim of the project is to search for lithium in absorption at 6707.8 Angstroms to constrain the nature and the mass of the brightest low-metallicity L-type dwarfs (refered to as L subdwarfs) identified in large-scale surveys. We obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 N. Lodieu , A. J. Burgasser , Y. Pavlenko , R. Rebolo

Exoplanets with relatively clear atmospheres are prime targets for detailed studies of chemical compositions and abundances in their atmospheres. Alkali metals have long been suggested to exhibit broad wings due to pressure broadening, but…

WASP-127b is one of the puffiest exoplanets found to date, with a mass only $3.4$ Neptune masses, but a radius larger than Jupiter. It is also located at the border of the Neptune desert, which describes the lack of highly-irradiated…

KELT-11b is an inflated sub-Saturn with a hot atmosphere and that orbits a bright evolved subgiant star, making it a prime choice for atmospheric characterization, but that transits its host star for more than seven hours. We observed this…

Possible reasons for the non-detection of absorption in the metastable HeI(2^3S) line at transit observations of warm Neptune GJ436b, in spite of the well pronounced strong absorption features measured earlier in Ly{\alpha} for this planet,…

The z ~ 0.701 absorption system towards the QSO PG1718+4807 is the only example of a QSO absorption system which might have a deuterium/hydrogen ratio approximately ten times the value found towards other QSOs. We have obtained new STIS…

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