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Related papers: A New Luminous blue variable in the outskirt of th…

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We show that Supernova (SN) 2002kg in NGC 2403, initially classified as Type II-narrow (IIn), has photometric and spectroscopic properties unlike those of normal SNe. Its behavior, instead, is more typical of highly massive stars which…

We report the discovery of J0121+0025, an extremely luminous and young star-forming galaxy (M_UV = -24.11, log[L_Lya / erg s^-1] = 43.8) at z = 3.244 showing copious Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage (f_esc,abs ~ 40%). High signal-to-noise…

We present observations of M31LRN 2015 (MASTER OT J004207.99+405501.1), discovered in M31 in 2015 January, and identified as a rare and enigmatic luminous red nova (LRN). Spectroscopic and photometric observations obtained by the Liverpool…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. C. Williams , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , I. A. Steele

[abridged] Context: Very few examples of luminous blue variable (LBV) stars or LBV candidates (LBVc) are known, particularly at metallicities below the SMC. The LBV phase is crucial for the evolution of massive stars, and its behavior with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Herrero , M. Garcia , K. Uytterhoeven , F. Najarro , D. J. Lennon , J. S. Vink , N. Castro

The yellow supergiant content of nearby galaxies can provide a critical test of stellar evolution theory, bridging the gap between the hot, massive stars and the cool red supergiants. But, this region of the color-magnitude diagram is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria R. Drout , Philip Massey , Georges Meynet , Susan Tokarz , Nelson Caldwell

Hyper-velocity stars (HVS) are moving so fast that they are unbound to the Galaxy. Dynamical ejection by a supermassive black hole is favoured to explain their origin. Locating the place of birth of an individual HVS is of utmost importance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Tillich , N. Przybilla , R. -D. Scholz , U. Heber

Recent supernova and transient surveys have revealed an increasing number of non-terminal stellar eruptions. Though the progenitor class of these eruptions includes the most luminous stars, little is known of the pre-supernova mechanics of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Michael S. Gordon , Roberta M. Humphreys , Terry J. Jones

We present images and a color-magnitude diagram for And V, a new dwarf spheroidal companion to M31 that was found using a digital filtering technique applied to 1550 square degrees of the second Palomar Sky Survey. And V resolves into stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Taft E. Armandroff , James E. Davies , George H. Jacoby

We report on the discovery of three new dwarf galaxies in the Local Group. These galaxies are found in new CFHT/MegaPrime g,i imaging of the south-western quadrant of M31, extending our extant survey area to include the majority of the…

We report on the preliminary results of a three-year monitoring campaign of Galactic and Magellanic LBVs with both moderate and high resolution spectroscopy. We have collected more than 500 moderate-resolution spectra of 20 stars in the red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-03 N. D. Richardson , D. R. Gies , N. D. Morrison , G. Schaefer , T. ten Brummelaar , J. D. Monnier , J. R. Parks

We present the first four years of BVRI photometry from an on-going survey to annually monitor the photometric behavior of evolved luminous stars in M31 and M33. Photometry was measured for 199 stars at multiple epochs, including 9 classic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 John C. Martin , Roberta M. Humphreys

We performed a spectroscopic and photometric analysis to study new eruptions in two luminous blue variables (LBVs) in the Magellanic Clouds. We detected a strong new eruption in the LBV R40 that reached $V \sim 9.2$ in 2016, which is around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 J. C. N. Campagnolo , M. Borges Fernandes , N. A. Drake , M. Kraus , C. A. Guerrero , C. B. Pereira

We study three transient X-ray sources, that were bright in the central region of M31 galaxy in the year 2000. Observations with Chandra and XMM-Newton allowed us for the first time in the history of X-ray astronomy, to build light curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Trudolyubov , K. Borozdin , W. Priedhorsky

We present the light curve of Luminous Blue Variable candidate star GR290 (Romano's star) in M33. The photographic photometry was made in photographic plates taken in B band of the M33 galaxy and cover an eight year period, 1982 - 1990.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kurtev , O. Sholukhova , J. Borissova , L. Georgiev

We present new millimeter and infrared spectroscopic observations towards the radio nebula G10.0-0.3, which is powered by the wind of the Luminous Blue Variable star LBV 1806-20, also closely associated with the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Corbel , Stephen S. Eikenberry

Lying at a projected distance of 40' or 9 kpc from the centre of M31, Andromeda IV is an enigmatic object first discovered during van den Bergh's search for dwarf spheroidal companions to M31. Being bluer, more compact and higher surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. N. Ferguson , J. S. Gallagher , R. F. G. Wyse

Extinction curves contain key information on interstellar dust composition and size distribution, with the 2175 {\AA} bump being the most prominent feature. We analyze 20 sightlines toward M31 using HST/STIS UV spectroscopy combined with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-01 Bing Yan , Shu Wang , Jian Gao , Yuxi Wang , Bingqiu Chen

Context. Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are thought to be in a transitory phase between O stars on the main-sequence and the Wolf-Rayet stage. Recent studies suggest that they might be formed through binary interaction. Only a few are known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 L. Mahy , C. Lanthermann , D. Hutsemékers , J. Kluska , A. Lobel , R. Manick , B. Miszalski , M. Reggiani , H. Sana , E. Gosset

We present the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) detection of the [O III] 88 $\mu$m line and rest-frame 90 $\mu$m dust continuum emission in a Y-dropout Lyman break galaxy (LBG), MACS0416_Y1, lying behind the Frontier…