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Related papers: An Implicit Form of Krasulina's k-PCA Update witho…

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We present Matrix Krasulina, an algorithm for online k-PCA, by generalizing the classic Krasulina's method (Krasulina, 1969) from vector to matrix case. We show, both theoretically and empirically, that the algorithm naturally adapts to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Cheng Tang

The performance of the standard Online Robust Principal Component Analysis (OR-PCA) technique depends on the optimum tuning of the explicit regularizers and this tuning is dataset sensitive. We aim to remove the dependency on these tuning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Lakshmi Jayalal , Gokularam Muthukrishnan , Sheetal Kalyani

Due to its speed and simplicity, subgradient descent is one of the most used optimization algorithms in convex machine learning algorithms. However, tuning its learning rate is probably its most severe bottleneck to achieve consistent good…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Keyi Chen , Francesco Orabona

Online principal component analysis (PCA) has been an efficient tool in practice to reduce dimension. However, convergence properties of the corresponding ODE are still unknown, including global convergence, stable manifolds, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Jian-Guo Liu , Zibu Liu

Many online learning algorithms, including classical online PCA methods, enforce explicit normalization steps that discard the evolving norm of the parameter vector. We show that this norm can in fact encode meaningful information about the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-02 Samet Demir , Zafer Dogan

We analyze Oja's algorithm for streaming $k$-PCA and prove that it achieves performance nearly matching that of an optimal offline algorithm. Given access to a sequence of i.i.d. $d \times d$ symmetric matrices, we show that Oja's algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-09 De Huang , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Rachel Ward

We provide a new theoretical analysis framework to investigate online gradient descent in the dynamic environment. Comparing with the previous work, the new framework recovers the state-of-the-art dynamic regret, but does not require extra…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Yawei Zhao , En Zhu , Xinwang Liu , Jianping Yin

In this paper we analyze the behavior of the Oja's algorithm for online/streaming principal component subspace estimation. It is proved that with high probability it performs an efficient, gap-free, global convergence rate to approximate an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Xin Liang

It is well known that Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is strongly affected by outliers and a lot of effort has been put into robustification of PCA. In this paper we present a new algorithm for robust PCA minimizing the trimmed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-02 Anastasia Podosinnikova , Simon Setzer , Matthias Hein

We introduce a framework to accelerate the convergence of gradient-based methods with online learning. The framework learns to scale the gradient at each iteration through an online learning algorithm and provably accelerates gradient-based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Wenzhi Gao , Ya-Chi Chu , Yinyu Ye , Madeleine Udell

The iterative rational Krylov algorithm (IRKA) is a commonly used fixed-point iteration developed to minimize the $\mathcal{H}_2$ model order reduction error. In this work, IRKA is recast as a Riemannian gradient descent method with a fixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Petar Mlinarić , Christopher A. Beattie , Zlatko Drmač , Serkan Gugercin

We present SKA-SGD (Streaming Krylov-Accelerated Stochastic Gradient Descent), a novel optimization approach that accelerates convergence for ill-conditioned problems by projecting stochastic gradients onto a low-dimensional Krylov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Stephen Thomas

In this paper, we propose an implicit gradient descent algorithm for the classic $k$-means problem. The implicit gradient step or backward Euler is solved via stochastic fixed-point iteration, in which we randomly sample a mini-batch…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Penghang Yin , Minh Pham , Adam Oberman , Stanley Osher

We study streaming principal component analysis (PCA), that is to find, in $O(dk)$ space, the top $k$ eigenvectors of a $d\times d$ hidden matrix $\bf \Sigma$ with online vectors drawn from covariance matrix $\bf \Sigma$. We provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li

We consider a situation in which we see samples in $\mathbb{R}^d$ drawn i.i.d. from some distribution with mean zero and unknown covariance A. We wish to compute the top eigenvector of A in an incremental fashion - with an algorithm that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-16 Akshay Balsubramani , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Yoav Freund

We formulate the predicted-updates dynamic model, one of the first beyond-worst-case models for dynamic algorithms, which generalizes a large set of well-studied dynamic models including the offline dynamic, incremental, and decremental…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Quanquan C. Liu , Vaidehi Srinivas

We consider distributed optimization where the objective function is spread among different devices, each sending incremental model updates to a central server. To alleviate the communication bottleneck, recent work proposed various schemes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Samuel Horváth , Dmitry Kovalev , Konstantin Mishchenko , Sebastian Stich , Peter Richtárik

Principal component analysis (PCA) has been widely used in analyzing high-dimensional data. It converts a set of observed data points of possibly correlated variables into a set of linearly uncorrelated variables via an orthogonal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Xin Liang , Zhen-Chen Guo , Li Wang , Ren-Cang Li , Wen-Wei Lin

We carefully investigate the on-line version of PCA, where in each trial a learning algorithm plays a k-dimensional subspace, and suffers the compression loss on the next instance when projected into the chosen subspace. In this setting, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Jiazhong Nie , Wojciech Kotlowski , Manfred K. Warmuth

Since its inception in 1982, Oja's algorithm has become an established method for streaming principle component analysis (PCA). We study the problem of streaming PCA, where the data-points are sampled from an irreducible, aperiodic, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Syamantak Kumar , Purnamrita Sarkar
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