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We consider the topology for a class of hypersurfaces with highly nonisolated singularites which arise as exceptional orbit varieties of a special class of prehomogeneous vector spaces, which are representations of linear algebraic groups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-31 James Damon

In the first half of the paper, we translate in the geometric situation of Drinfeld varieties, the principal results of the Harris and Taylor's book. We give in particular the restriction to the open strata of the vanishing cycles sheaves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Pascal Boyer

Let $f\colon X\to\mathbb{A}^1_k$ be a morphism from a smooth variety to an affine line with an isolated singular point. For such a singularity, we have two invariants. One is a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form (de Rham), and the other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Daichi Takeuchi

We give a topological model for a polynomial map from $\C^n$ to $\C$ in the neighborhood of a fiber with isolated singularities. This is motivated out of the ``unfolding of links'' described earlier by the first author and Lee Rudolph. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter D. Neumann , Paul Norbury

A cusp of a Hecke group $G_q$ has two natural lifts to the ring of integers of a cyclotomic field. These lifts are called here odd vanishing cycles. All lifts of all cusps together form a discrete subset of ${\mathbb C}$ of some exquisite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Claus Hertling , Khadija Larabi

We consider a texture for the neutrino mass matrix characterized by one vanishing $2\times2$ subtrace. We analyze phenomenologically and analytically all the six possible patterns, and show that all non-singular ones are able to accommodate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 A. Ismael , M. AlKhateeb , N. Chamoun , E. I. Lashin

We will announce two theorems. The first theorem will classify all topological types of degenerate fibers appearing in one-parameter families of Riemann surfaces, in terms of ``pseudoperiodic'' surface homeomorphisms. The second theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Yukio Matsumoto , José Mariá Montesinos-Amilibia

In this note, we show that if all Lyapunov exponents of a matrix cocycle vanish, then it can be perturbed to become cohomologous to a cocycle taking values in the orthogonal group. This extends a result of Avila, Bochi and Damanik to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Jairo Bochi , Andrés Navas

Suppose that the critical locus $\Sigma$ of a complex analytic function $f$ on affine space is, itself, a space with an isolated singular point at the origin $\0$, and that the Milnor number of $f$ restricted to normal slices of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Lê Dũng Tráng , David B. Massey

We prove a conjecture on the relation between dimer models, coamoebas and vanishing cycles for the mirrors of two-dimensional toric Fano stacks of Picard number one. As a corollary, we obtain a torus-equivariant version of homological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Masahiro Futaki , Kazushi Ueda

We study the Lagrangian isotopy classification of Lagrangian spheres in the Milnor fibre, $B_{d,p,q}$, of the cyclic quotient surface T-singularity $\frac{1}{dp^2} (1,dpq-1)$. We prove that there is a finitely generated group of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Matthew R. Buck

In this series of lectures, I will discuss results for complex hypersurfaces with non-isolated singularities. In Lecture 1, I will review basic definitions and results on complex hypersurfaces, and then present classical material on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-16 David B. Massey

A toric polyhedron is a reduced closed subscheme of a toric variety that are partial unions of the orbits of the torus action. We prove vanishing theorems for toric polyhedra. We also give a proof of the $E_1$-degeneration of Hodge to de…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Osamu Fujino

Using the existence of certain symplectic submanifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds, we prove an estimate from above for the number of singular fibers with separating vanishing cycles in minimal Lefschetz fibrations over surfaces of positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-18 H. Endo , D. Kotschick

In this paper we give a detailed proof that the Milnor fiber $X_t$ of an analytic complex isolated singularity function defined on a reduced $n$-equidimensional analytic complex space $X$ is a regular neighborhood of a polyhedron $P_t…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Lê Dũng Tráng , Aurélio Menegon Neto

We prove a vanishing theorem for the cohomology of the complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement with coefficients in a complex local system. This result is compared with other vanishing theorems, and used to study Milnor fibers of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Cohen , A. Dimca , P. Orlik

We characterize when a generalized Baumslag-Solitar group is linear, and extend the result to the fundamental groups of a graph of groups with infinite virtually cyclic vertex and edge groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Hsuan-Yu Wang

We employ the formalism of vanishing cycles and perverse sheaves to introduce and study the vanishing cohomology of complex projective hypersurfaces. As a consequence, we give upper bounds for the Betti numbers of projective hypersurfaces,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Laurenţiu Maxim , Laurenţiu Păunescu , Mihai Tibăr

This article is the first in a series of two in which we study the vanishing cycles of curves in toric surfaces. We give a list of possible obstructions to contract vanishing cycles within a given complete linear system. Using tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Rémi Crétois , Lionel Lang

The purpose of this paper is the study of vanishing cycles in holomorphic foliations by complex curves on compact complex manifolds. The main result consists in showing that a vanishing cycle comes together with a much richer complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-01 S. Ivashkovich
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