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We use reflecting Brownian motion (RBM) to prove the well known Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem for a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. The boundary integrand is obtained by carefully analyzing the asymptotic behavior of the boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Weitao Du , Elton P. Hsu

The distribution of the first hitting time of a disc for the standard two dimensional Brownian motion is computed. By investigating the inversion integral of its Laplace transform we give fairy detailed asymptotic estimates of its density…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Kohei Uchiyama

The Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian has no well-defined variational derivative with respect to the metric. This issue has to be tackled by adding a suitable surface term to the action, which is a peculiar feature of gravity. We also know that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

We prove some conditions on the existence of natural boundaries of Dirichlet series. We show that generically the presumed boundary is the natural one. We also give an application of natural boundaries in determining asymptotic results.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gautami Bhowmik , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

The quantization of gauge fields and gravitation on manifolds with boundary makes it necessary to study boundary conditions which involve both normal and tangential derivatives of the quantized field. The resulting one-loop divergences can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan G. Avramidi , G. Esposito

In this paper, we consider a large class of subordinate Brownian motions $X$ via subordinators with Laplace exponents which are complete Bernstein functions satisfying some mild scaling conditions at zero and at infinity. We first discuss…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

I discuss a simple toy problem for the Dirichlet Laplacian in a sequence of domains where the contribution of the boundary to the spectral asymptotics is of the same order as the contribution from the interior

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Leonid Friedlander

Ball throwing on Euclidean spaces has been considered for a while. A suitable renormalization leads to a fractional Brownian motion as limit object. In this paper we investigate ball throwing on spheres. A different behavior is exhibited:…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-05 Anne Estrade , Jacques Istas

In [4], it is proved that we can have a continuous first-passage-time density function of one dimensional standard Brownian motion when the boundary is H\"older continuous with exponent greater than 1/2. For the purpose of extending [4]…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-16 JM Lee

We consider the behavior of the nonlocal minimal surfaces in the vicinity of the boundary. By a series of detailed examples, we show that nonlocal minimal surfaces may stick at the boundary of the domain, even when the domain is smooth and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

Donsker's theorem shows that random walks behave like Brownian motion in an asymptotic sense. This result can be used to approximate expectations associated with the time and location of a random walk when it first crosses a nonlinear…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Robert Keener

The solutions of boundary value problems for the Laplacian and the bilaplacian exhibit very different qualitative behaviors. Particularly, the failure of general maximum principles for the bilaplacian implies that solutions of higher-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Alberto Saldaña

We provide a rigorous derivation of the brownian motion as the limit of a deterministic system of hard-spheres as the number of particles $N$ goes to infinity and their diameter $\varepsilon$ simultaneously goes to $0$, in the fast…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond

We use probabilistic tools based on Brownian motion and Feynman-Kac formulae to investigate the heat profile for the ground state Dirichlet and second Neumann eigenfunctions. Among other topics, we comment on supremum norm bounds for ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Mayukh Mukherjee , Soumyajit Saha

We study the long time behavior of a Brownian particle moving in an anomalously diffusing field, the evolution of which depends on the particle position. We prove that the process describing the asymptotic behaviour of the Brownian particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-06 Michela Ottobre

We study the one-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle inside a confinement described by two reactive boundaries which can partially reflect or absorb the particle. Understanding the effects of such boundaries is important in physics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-30 Arnab Pal , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Anupam Kundu

In this note we construct an integral boundary condition for the Kohn Laplacian in a given domain on the Heisenberg group extending to the setting of the Heisenberg group M. Kac's "principle of not feeling the boundary". This also amounts…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

We study the joint asymptotic behavior of spacings between particles at the edge of multilevel Dyson Brownian motions, when the number of levels tends to infinity. Despite the global interactions between particles in multilevel Dyson…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Vadim Gorin , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

The paper wishes to demonstrate that, in quantum systems with boundaries, different boundary conditions can lead to remarkably different physical behaviour. Our seemingly innocent setting is a one dimensional potential well that is divided…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tamas Fulop , Izumi Tsutsui

We study the large-time behavior of the free boundary position capturing the one-dimensional motion of the carbonation reaction front in concrete-based materials. We extend here our rigorous justification of the $\sqrt{t}$-behavior of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Toyohiko Aiki , Adrian Muntean