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Related papers: Constraining structure formation using EDGES

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Analysis of EDGES data shows an absorption signal of the redshifted 21-cm line of atomic hydrogen at $z\sim 17$ which is stronger than expected from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. The absorption signal interpreted as brightness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang

We have used the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope to carry out a deep (117 on-source hours) L-band observation of the Extended Groth Strip, to measure the average neutral hydrogen (HI) mass and median star formation rate (SFR) of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-16 Apurba Bera , Nissim Kanekar , Jayaram N. Chengalur , Jasjeet S. Bagla

We investigate the impact of the recent observation of the 21cm global signal by EDGES on primordial power spectrum, particularly focusing on the running parameters $\alpha_s$ and $ \beta_s$ which characterize the detailed scale dependence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Shintaro Yoshiura , Keitaro Takahashi , Tomo Takahashi

The recent detection of an anomalously strong 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from Cosmic Dawn by the EDGES Low-Band radio experiment can be explained if cold dark matter particles scattered off the baryons draining excess energy from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Aviad Cohen

Characterizing the epoch of reionization (EoR) at $z\gtrsim 6$ via the redshifted 21 cm line of neutral Hydrogen (HI) is critical to modern astrophysics and cosmology, and thus a key science goal of many current and planned low-frequency…

Detecting neutral hydrogen structures in the intergalactic medium (IGM) during cosmic reionization via absorption (21 cm forest) against a background radiation is considered independent and complementary to the three-dimensional tomography…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-10 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan

The absorption feature in the global spectrum is likely the first 21 cm observable from the cosmic dawn, which provides valuable insights into the earliest history of structure formation. We run a set of high-resolution hydrodynamic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-23 Yidong Xu , Bin Yue , Xuelei Chen

Potential small-scale discrepancies in the picture of galaxy formation painted by the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm have led to considerations of modified dark matter models. One such dark matter model that has recently attracted much attention is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Olof Nebrin , Raghunath Ghara , Garrelt Mellema

The 21-cm signal from the epoch of cosmic dawn ($z \sim 10-30$) offers a powerful probe of new physics. One standard mechanism for constraining decaying dark matter from 21-cm observations relies on heating of the intergalactic medium by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Dominic Agius , Tracy Robyn Slatyer

We performed a hydrodynamical cosmological simulation of the formation of a Milky Way-like galaxy in a warm dark matter (WDM) cosmology. Smooth and dense filaments, several co-moving mega parsec long, form generically above z 2 in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-21 Liang Gao , Tom Theuns , Volker Springel

We develop a Bayesian model that jointly constrains receiver calibration, foregrounds and cosmic 21cm signal for the EDGES global 21\,cm experiment. This model simultaneously describes calibration data taken in the lab along with sky-data…

The sky-averaged (global) 21-cm signal is a powerful probe of the intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the completion of reionization. However, it has so far been unclear that even in the best case scenario, in which the signal is accurately…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jordan Mirocha , Geraint J. A. Harker , Jack O. Burns

Surveys of redshifted emission lines in the near-infrared will provide unique information on the cosmic star formation history. Near-infrared Halpha surveys will probe the cosmic star formation density and the evolution of the luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul P. van der Werf

There is accumulating observational evidence suggesting that damped Ly$\alpha$ absorption systems systems are the progenitors of present-day spiral galaxies. We use the observed properties of these systems to place constraints on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stéphane Charlot

While the $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetric dark matter models have shown tremendous prospects in addressing a number of (astro-)particle physics problems, they can leave interesting imprints on cosmological observations as well. We consider two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-01 Debarun Paul , Antara Dey , Amit Dutta Banik , Supratik Pal

The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionisation Signature (EDGES) collaboration has recently reported an important result related to the absorption signal in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation spectrum. This signal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-30 Saurya Das , Mitja Fridman , Gaetano Lambiase , Antonio Stabile , Elias C. Vagenas

Although it is commonly assumed that relativistic particles dominate the energy density of the universe quickly after inflation, a variety of well-motivated scenarios predict an early matter-dominated era (EMDE) before the onset of Big Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Hwan Bae , Adrienne L. Erickcek , M. Sten Delos , Julian B. Muñoz

Measurements of the atomic hydrogen (HI) properties of high-redshift galaxies are critical to understanding the decline in the star-formation rate (SFR) density of the Universe after its peak $\approx8-11$ Gyr ago. Here, we use $\approx510$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-11 Aditya Chowdhury , Nissim Kanekar , Jayaram N. Chengalur

We present a detection of 21-cm emission from large-scale structure (LSS) between redshift 0.78 and 1.43 made with the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME). Radio observations acquired over 102 nights are used to construct…

We compare model results from a semi-analytic (merger-tree based) framework for high-redshift (z ~ 5-20) galaxy formation against reionization indicators, including the Planck electron scattering optical depth and the ionizing photon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Pratika Dayal , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Volker Bromm , Fabio Pacucci