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Confinement is an ubiquitous phenomenon when matter couples to gauge fields, which manifests itself in a linear string potential between two static charges. Although gauge fields can be integrated out in one dimension, they can mediate…

In this paper we return to the question of the modular properties of a generalised Gibbs ensemble of a single free fermion. We extend our previous proposals to a GGE containing an arbitrary number of conserved charges and provide a physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-09 Max Downing , Gerard Watts

We present a global treatment of the analytical Bethe ansatz for gl(N) spin chains admitting on each site an arbitrary representation. The method applies for closed and open spin chains, and also to the case of soliton non-preserving…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Arnaudon , N. Crampe , A. Doikou , L. Frappat , Eric Ragoucy

We investigate the physical properties of an integrable extension of the Hubbard model with a free parameter $\gamma$ related to the quantum deformation of the superalgebra $sl(2|2)^{(2)}$. The Bethe ansatz solution is used to determine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. L. Malvezzi , M. J. Martins

In many integrable models static (equal time) correlation functions of local observables after a quantum quench relax to stationary values, which are described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE). Here we establish that the same holds…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-19 Fabian H. L. Essler , Stefano Evangelisti , Maurizio Fagotti

We study the large time dynamics of a macroscopically large quantum systems under a sudden quench. We show that, first of all, for a generic system in the thermodynamic limit the Gibbs distribution correctly captures the large time dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-06 Victor Gurarie

The generalization of the Yang-Baxter equations (YBE) in the presence of Z_2 grading along both chain and time directions is presented. The XXZ model with staggered disposition along a chain of both, the anisotropy \pm\Delta, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Arnaudon , R. Poghossian , A. Sedrakyan , P. Sorba

The ground state energy of integrable asymptotically free theories can be conjecturally computed by using the Bethe ansatz, once the theory has been coupled to an external potential through a conserved charge. This leads to a precise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-13 Marcos Marino , Ramon Miravitllas , Tomas Reis

We consider entanglement entropy between regions of space in lattice gauge theory. The Hilbert space corresponding to a region of space includes edge states that transform nontrivially under gauge transformations. By decomposing the edge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-27 William Donnelly

We consider the thermalization hypothesis of pure states in quantum Ising chain with $Z_2$ symmetry, XXZ chain with $U(1)$ symmetry, and XXX chain with $SU(2)$ symmetries. Two kinds of pure states are considered: the energy eigenstates and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Feng-Li Lin , Jhh-Jing Hong , Ching-Yu Huang

Motivated by recent neutron scattering experiments on the cuprate superconductors, we present a phenomenological framework describing the dynamics of collective spin excitations coupled to charge/bond order fluctuations. Our quantum lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Vojta , Subir Sachdev

We analyze the entanglement properties of the asymptotic steady state after a quench from free to hard-core bosons in one dimension. The R\'enyi and von Neumann entanglement entropies are found to be extensive, and the latter coincides with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-22 Mario Collura , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

We study the Bethe ansatz equations for a generalized $XXZ$ model on a one-dimensional lattice. Assuming the string conjecture we propose an integer version for vacancy numbers and prove a combinatorial completeness of Bethe's states for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anatol N. Kirillov , Nadejda A. Liskova

Integrable systems offer rare examples of solvable many-body problems in the quantum world. Due to the fine-tuned structure, their realization in nature and experiment is never completely accurate, therefore effects of integrability are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-24 Iris Ulčakar , Zala Lenarčič

We present in an unified and detailed way the Nested Bethe Ansatz for closed spin chains based on Y(gl(n)), Y(gl(m|n)), U_q(gl(n)) or U_q(gl(m|n)) (super)algebras, with arbitrary representations (i.e. `spins') on each site of the chain. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-07 S. Belliard , E. Ragoucy

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of random spin chains that remain integrable (i.e., solvable via Bethe ansatz): because of correlations in the disorder, these systems escape localization and feature ballistically spreading…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-22 Utkarsh Agrawal , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

In order to elucidate the relationship between rate-independent hysteresis and metastability in disordered systems driven by an external field, we study the Gaussian RFIM at T=0 on regular random graphs (Bethe lattice) of finite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus , F. J. Perez-Reche

We consider the dynamics of confined strings embedded in a gapless four-dimensional theory. To this end, we examine finite-tension string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$ non-linear sigma model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

It is widely believed that the stationary properties after a quantum quench in integrable systems can be described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE), even if all the analytical evidence is based on free theories in which the pre- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-22 Márton Kormos , Mario Collura , Pasquale Calabrese

We propose a new framework for the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for a closed, rational spin chain with $\mathfrak{g}$-symmetry for any simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Starting the nesting process by removing a single simple root from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Allan John Gerrard
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