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Vortices trapped in thin-film superconducting microwave resonators can have a significant influence on the resonator performance. Using a variable-linewidth geometry for a weakly coupled resonator we are able to observe the effects of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-05 I. Nsanzineza , B. L. T. Plourde

It is known that the quantized vortices in a superfluid can be described by a dual electromagnetic model through the duality transformation. Recently a new technique, which can selectively remove atoms from a Bose-Einstein condensate, was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hui Zhai , Qi Zhou

Larkin and Ovchinnikov established that the viscous flow of magnetic flux quanta in current-biased superconductor films placed in a perpendicular magnetic field can lose stability due to a decrease in the vortex viscosity coefficient $\eta$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-05 A. I. Bezuglyj , V. A. Shklovskij , R. V. Vovk , V. M. Bevz , M. Huth , O. V. Dobrovolskiy

By using thermal and Lorentz force, the vortex motion is successfully manipulated in the mixed state of underdoped La$_{2 - x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ single crystals and optimally doped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7 - \delta}$ thin films. A conclusion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Wang , L. Shan , Y. Z. Zhang , J. Yan , F. Zhou , J. W. Xiong , W. X. Ti , H. H. Wen

We introduce a system where an elastic lattice of particles is moved slowly at a constant velocity under the influence of a local external potential, construct a rigid-body model through simplification processes, and show that the two…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Young-noh Yoon , Jonghee Lee

Vortex dynamics in fermionic superfluids is carefully considered from the microscopic point of view. Finite temperatures, as well as impurities, are explicitly incorporated. To enable readers understand the physical implications,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Ao , X. -M. Zhu

The distinctive features of equilibrium vortex structures in thin films of anisotropic superconductors in tilted magnetic fields are studied for the limits of moderate and strong anisotropy. The energetically favorable shape of isolated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 A. V. Samokhvalov , D. A. Savinov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

Two-dimensional superfluidity and quantum turbulence are directly connected to the microscopic dynamics of quantized vortices. However, surface effects have prevented direct observations of coherent vortex dynamics in strongly-interacting…

A vortex-induced transverse voltage in a superconducting film, previously predicted theoretically, has been seen experimentally for the first time. The magnitude of this voltage and its nonmonotonic current dependence are explained on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Yu. Antonova , V. M. Zakosarenko , E. V. Il'ichev , V. I. Kuznetsov , V. A. Tulin

Quantitative magneto-optical imaging of a type-II superconductor thin film cooled under zero, homogeneous, and inhomogeneous applied magnetic fields, indicates that the latter procedure leads to an enhancement of the screening capacity.…

Manipulating vortices in non-conventional superconductors is nowadays a challenging path toward controlling functionalities for superconducting nanodevices. Here, we directly observe and control single vortex core trajectories with…

We propose and analyze a nanoengineered vortex array in a thin-film type-II superconductor as a magnetic lattice for ultracold atoms. This proposal addresses several of the key questions in the development of atomic quantum simulators. By…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-08 O. Romero-Isart , C. Navau , A. Sanchez , P. Zoller , J. I. Cirac

The electron transport in current-biased superconducting nano-bridges is determined by the motion of the quantum vortex confined in the internal disorder landscape. Here we consider a simple case of a single or two neighbouring linear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-21 Sergei Kozlov , Jérôme Lesueur , Dimitri Roditchev , Cheryl Feuillet-Palma

Superconductors have two key characteristics. They expel magnetic field and they conduct electrical current with zero resistance. However, both properties are compromised in high magnetic fields which can penetrate the material and create a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Chen , W. P. Halperin , Prasenjit Guptasarma , D. G. Hinks , V. F. Mitrovic , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns

We study the behavior of bundles of superconducting vortices when increasing the magnetic field using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) at 100 mK. Pinning centers are given by features on the surface corrugation. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 I. Guillamon , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , J. Sese , R. Cordoba , J. M. De Teresa , M. R. Ibarra

Trapped vortices in superconductors introduce residual resistance in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities and disrupt the operation of superconducting quantum and digital electronic circuits. Understanding the detailed dynamics of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-22 Chung-Yang Wang , Steven M. Anlage

We show how a single flux quantum can be effectively manipulated in a superconducting film with a matrix of blind holes. Such a sample can serve as a basic memory element, where the position of the vortex in a [k x l] matrix of pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

Avalanche dynamics is found in many phenomena spanning from earthquakes to the evolution of species. It can be also found in vortex matter when a type II superconductor is externally driven, for example, by increasing the magnetic field.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Altshuler , T. H. Johansen

In recent experiments with a superconducting nanosized Pb bridge formed between a scanning tunneling microscope tip and a substrate, superconductivity has been detected at magnetic fields, which are few times larger than the third (surface)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

The driven state of a well-ordered flux line lattice in a single crystal of 2H-NbSe2 in the time domain has revealed the presence of substantial fluctuations in velocity, with large and distinct time periods (~ seconds). A superposition of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Shyam Mohan , Jaivardhan Sinha , S. S. Banerjee , A. K. Sood , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover