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Recently, P. Yuan presented a local method to find permutation polynomials and their compositional inverses over finite fields. The work of P. Yuan inspires us to compute the compositional inverses of three classes of the permutation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Danyao Wu , Pingzhi Yuan

I discuss a recent application of homotopy perturbation and Adomian decomposition methods to the linear and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. I propose a generalization of the procedure for the treatment of a wider class of problems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-12 Francisco M. Fernández

The Dirac equation is considered in the background of potentials of several types, namely scalar and vector-potentials as well as "Dirac-oscillator" potential or some of its generalisations. We investigate the radial Dirac equation within a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Brihaye , A. Nininahazwe

We develop the theory of $p$-adic confluence of $q$-difference equations. The main result is the surprising fact that, in the $p$-adic framework, a function is solution of a differential equation if and only if it is solution of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Andrea Pulita

We prove that the problems of deciding whether a quadratic equation over a free group has a solution is NP-complete.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-27 O. Kharlampovich , I. G. Lysenok , A. G Myasnikov , N. W. M. Touikan

We apply topological methods to the study of the set of harmonic solutions of periodically perturbed autonomous ordinary differential equations on differentiable manifolds, allowing the perturbing term to contain a fixed delay. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Massimo Furi , Marco Spadini

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be the finite field of characteristic $p$ containing $q = p^{r}$ elements and $f(x)=ax^{n} + x^{m}$ a binomial with coefficients in this field. If some conditions on the gcd of $n-m$ an $q-1$ are satisfied then this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Mohamed Ayad , Belghaba Kacem , Omar Kihel

We introduce the concept of quasi-linearity and prove it is necessary for a monomial ideal to have a linear resolution and identify all the quasi-linear quadratic monomial ideals. We define a strongly linear monomial for a monomial ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Dancheng Lu

We show the existence of periodic solutions for continuous symmetric perturbations of certain planar power law problems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Azevedo , P. Ontaneda

We ask several questions about substitution maps in the Robba ring. These questions are motivated by $p$-adic Hodge theory and the theory of $p$-adic dynamical systems. We provide answers to those questions in special cases, thereby…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Laurent Berger

In this paper we investigate the following "polynomial moment problem": for a complex polynomial $P(z)$ and distinct complex numbers $a,b$ to describe polynomials $q(z)$ orthogonal to all integer non-negative powers of $P(z)$ on the segment…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Pakovich

For a fixed prime $p$, let $\mathbb C_p$ denote the complex $p$-adic numbers. For polynomials $A,B\in \mathbb C_p[x]$ we consider decompositions $A(x)f^2(x)+B(x)g^2(x)=1$ of entire functions $f,\,g$ on $\mathbb C_p$ and try to improve an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Eberhard Mayerhofer

This is a short note that explains a problem on polynomial maps over finite fields for non-experts. The problem is: Do there exist odd polynomial automorphisms over the finite fields with 4,8,16,32,64,... elements? The explanation is very,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Stefan Maubach

We investigate the structure of solutions of boundary value problems for a one-dimensional nonlinear system of pseudodifferential equations describing the dynamics (rolling) of p-adic open, closed, and open-closed strings for a scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. S. Vladimirov

In this paper, we present a linear algebraic approach to the study of permutation polynomials that arise from linear maps over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$. We study a particular class of permutation polynomials over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Megha M. Kolhekar , Harish K. Pillai

This article introduces a new kind of number systems on $p$-adic integers which is inspired by the well-known $3n+1$ conjecture of Lothar Collatz. A $p$-adic system is a piecewise function on $\mathbb{Z}_p$ which has branches for all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Mario Weitzer

Inspired by work done for systems of polynomial exponential equations, we study systems of equations involving the modular $j$ function. We show general cases in which these systems have solutions, and then we look at certain situations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Sebastian Eterović , Sebastián Herrero

We study Dirac field equations coupled to electrodynamics with metric and torsion fields: we discuss how special spinorial solutions are incompatible with torsion; eventually these results will be used to sketch a discussion on the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-11 Luca Fabbri

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field with class number 1, in this paper we obtain the functional equation of the $p$-adic $L$-function of small slope $p$-stabilised Bianchi modular forms. Then, using $p$-adic families of Bianchi modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Luis Santiago Palacios

We introduce a geometric formalism for studying modular forms of half-integral weight and explore some of its basic properties. Geometric Hecke operators are constructed and some basic spaces of $p$-adic forms are introduced. The $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Nick Ramsey