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We determine the asymptotics of the number of independent sets of size $\lfloor \beta 2^{d-1} \rfloor$ in the discrete hypercube $Q_d = \{0,1\}^d$ for any fixed $\beta \in [0,1]$ as $d \to \infty$, extending a result of Galvin for $\beta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Aditya Potukuchi

Let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a metric measure space with a local regular Dirichlet form. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a parabolic Harnack inequality with global space-time scaling exponent $\beta\ge 2$ to hold. We show that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-23 M. T. Barlow , R. F. Bass , T. Kumagai

This paper deals with various questions related to the isoperimetic problem for smooth positive measure $d\mu = \varphi(x)dx$, with $x \in \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$. Firstly we find some necessary conditions on the density of the measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Anna Mercaldo

The edge isoperimetric inequality in the discrete cube specifies, for each pair of integers $m$ and $n$, the minimum size $g_n(m)$ of the edge boundary of an $m$-element subset of $\{0,1\}^{n}$; the extremal families (up to automorphisms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-28 David Ellis , Nathan Keller , Noam Lifshitz

Let $n\geq 2$ be an integer, and let $i\in\{0,...,n-1\}$. An $i$-th dimension edge in the $n$-dimensional hypercube $Q_n$ is an edge ${v_1}{v_2}$ such that $v_1,v_2$ differ just at their $i$-th entries. The parity of an $i$-th dimension…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Feliú Sagols , Guillermo Morales-Luna

We solve a class of isoperimetric problems on $\mathbb{R}^2_+ :=\left\{ (x,y)\in \mathbb{R} ^2 : y>0 \right\}$ with respect to monomial weights. Let $\alpha $ and $\beta $ be real numbers such that $0\le \alpha <\beta+1$, $\beta\le 2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Angelo Alvino , Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Anna Mercaldo , Maria Rosaria Posteraro

We prove a vertex-isoperimetric inequality for [n]^(r), the set of all r-element subsets of {1,2,...,n}, where x,y \in [n]^(r) are adjacent if |x \Delta y|=2. Namely, if \mathcal{A} \subset [n]^(r) with |\mathcal{A}|=\alpha {n \choose r},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Demetres Christofides , David Ellis , Peter Keevash

The relative isoperimetric inequality inside an open, convex cone $\mathcal C$ states that, at fixed volume, $B_r \cap \mathcal C$ minimizes the perimeter inside $\mathcal C$. Starting from the observation that this result can be recovered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Alessio Figalli , Emanuel Indrei

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the isoperimetric inequality for symmetric log-convex probability measures on the line. Using geometric arguments we first re-prove that extremal sets in the isoperimetric inequality are intervals or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-06 F. Feo , M. R. Posteraro , C. Roberto

We consider the problem of embedding a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ into a low-dimensional Hamming cube in an almost isometric way. We construct a simple, data-oblivious, and computationally efficient map that achieves this task with high…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sjoerd Dirksen , Shahar Mendelson , Alexander Stollenwerk

We give a combinatorial proof of the result of Kahn, Kalai, and Linial, which states that every balanced boolean function on the $n$-dimensional boolean cube has a variable with influence of at least Omega(\frac{log n}{n}). The methods of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Falik , A. Samorodnitsky

We prove stability estimates for the isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second nonzero Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces, both globally and in a fixed conformal class. We employ the notion of eigenvalues of measures and show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Mikhail Karpukhin , Mickaël Nahon , Iosif Polterovich , Daniel Stern

We show that a set $A \subset \{0,1\}^{n}$ with edge-boundary of size at most $|A| (\log_{2}(2^{n}/|A|) + \epsilon)$ can be made into a subcube by at most $(2 \epsilon/\log_{2}(1/\epsilon))|A|$ additions and deletions, provided $\epsilon$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-28 David Ellis

The logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Hamming cube {0,1}^n states that for any real-valued function f on the cube holds E(f,f) \ge 2 Ent(f^2), where E(f,f) is the appropriate Dirichlet form (also known as "sum of influences"). We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-11 Alex Samorodnitsky

In this paper we study two different weighted isoperimetric inequalities. In the first part of the paper we prove a sharp stability result for the isoperimetric inequality with a log-convex weight. In the second part we analize the behavior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Nicola Fusco , Domenico Angelo La Manna

We show the counter-intuitive fact that some weighted isoperimetric problems on the half-space $ \mathbb{R}^N _+ $, for which half-balls centered at the origin are stable, have no solutions. A particular case is the measure $d\mu = x_N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio

The Loomis-Whitney inequality, and the more general Uniform Cover inequality, bound the volume of a body in terms of a product of the volumes of lower-dimensional projections of the body. In this paper, we prove stability versions of these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 David Ellis , Ehud Friedgut , Guy Kindler , Amir Yehudayoff

In this paper, we present sharp stability results for various reverse isoperimetric problems in $\mathbb R^2$. Specifically, we prove the stability of the reverse isoperimetric inequality for $\lambda$-convex bodies -- convex bodies with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Kostiantyn Drach , Kateryna Tatarko

We introduce a new variational method for the study of stability in the isoperimetric inequality. The method is quite general as it relies on a penalization technique combined with the regularity theory for quasiminimizers of the perimeter.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Marco Cicalese , Gian Paolo Leonardi

In this paper we prove that the $\ell_0$ isoperimetric coefficient for any axis-aligned cubes, $\psi_{\mathcal{C}}$, is $\Theta(n^{-1/2})$ and that the isoperimetric coefficient for any measurable body $K$, $\psi_K$, is of order…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Manuel Fernandez