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Thermoelectric power of a material, typically governed by its band structure and carrier density, can be varied by chemical doping that is often restricted by solubility of the dopant. Materials showing large thermoelectric power are useful…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Chang-Ran Wang , Wen-Sen Lu , Lei Hao , Wei-Li Lee , Ting-Kuo Lee , Feng Lin , I-Chun Cheng , Jian-Zhang Chen

In laser-solid interactions, electrons may be generated and subsequently accelerated to energies of the order-of-magnitude of the ponderomotive limit, with the underlying process dominated by direct laser acceleration. Breaking this limit,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Meng Wen , Yousef I. Salamin , Christoph H. Keitel

Piezoelectric PZT solid solutions were studied as a function of pressure and temperature. Moderate pressure is found to induce phase transitions to monoclinic phases (Cm,Cc) for Ti-rich PZT, which are the same ferroelectric phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-14 Jérôme Rouquette , Julien Haines , Véronique Bornand , Philippe Papet

We present on THz generation in the two-color gas plasma scheme driven by a high-power, ultrafast fiber laser system. The applied scheme is a promising approach for scaling the THz average power but it has been limited so far by the driving…

Efficient conversion of photons to electrical energy has a wide variety of applications including imaging, energy harvesting, and infrared detection. The coupling of electromagnetic radiation to free electron oscillations at a metal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Shiva Piltan , Dan Sievenpiper

Piezoelectric energy harvester scavenges mechanical vibrations and generates electricity. Researchers have strived to optimize the electromechanical structures and to design necessary external power management circuits, aiming to deliver…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Lijie Li

Polymer light-emitting devices were fabricated utilizing plasma polymerized thin films as emissive layers. These conjugated polymer films were prepared by RF Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) using naphthalene as monomer.…

Harvesting energy from ambient vibration is proposed as an alternative to storage based power supplies for autonomous systems. The system presented converts the mechanical energy of a vibration into electrical energy by means of a variable…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 T. Sterken , Geert Altena , P. Fiorini , R. Puers

The scheme of generation of ultrasound waves based on optically excited Tamm plasmon structures is proposed. It is shown that Tamm plasmon structures can provide total absorption of a laser pulse with arbitrary wavelength in a metallic…

Few layer graphene (FLG) was synthesized by $\mu$-wave assisted exfoliation of expanded graphite in toluene with an overall yield from c.a. 7% to 20%. A significant difference in the absorption of $\mu$-waves by the expanded graphite and…

Efficient generation of radiation in the mid- and far- infrared relies primarily on lasers and coherent nonlinear optical phenomena driven by lasers. This wavelength range lacks of luminescent devices because the spontaneous emission rate…

We report on effective generation of continuous-wave squeezed light and second harmonics with a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO$_{\mathrm{3}}$ (PPMgLN) crystal which enables us to utilize the large nonlinear optical coefficient…

Piezoelectric fluoropolymers convert mechanical energy to electricity and are ideal for sustainably providing power to electronic devices. To convert mechanical energy, a net polarization must be induced in the fluoropolymer, which is…

Irradiation of a thin metallic wire with an intense femtosecond laser pulse creates a strong discharge wave that travels as a narrow pulse along the wire surface. The travelling discharge efficiently emits secondary radiation with spectral…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-09 N. Bukharskii , Ph. Korneev

Photoluminescence (PL) properties of materials containing transition-metal ions depend on a variety of structural factors such as electronic structure, site symmetry and neighbouring atoms. These factors play a crucial role for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernado Rodriguez

The paper solves the model of the miniature Power supply based on the piezoelectric cantilever. The aim of the future is to further hybrid integration and use of nanotechnology. Contents of the article belongs to the category of renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 M. Husak , A. Budkova , T. Pycha , A. Laposa , V. Povolny , V. Janicek , J. Novak , A. Boura , J. Foit

In a thermophotonic device used in an energy-harvesting configuration, a hot light-emitting diode (LED) is coupled to a photovoltaic (PV) cell by means of electroluminescent radiation in order to produce electrical power. Using…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Julien Legendre , Pierre-Olivier Chapuis

Pyroelectric energy converter is a functional capacitor using pyroelectric material as the dielectric layer. Utilizing the first-order phase transformation of the material, the pyroelectric device can generate adequate electricity within…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Chenbo Zhang , Zhuohui Zeng , Zeyuan Zhu , Mostafa Karami , Xian Chen

The Gamma Factory (GF) initiative aims at the construction of a unique experimental tool exploiting resonant interaction of light with ultra-relativistic partially stripped ions (PSI) stored in circular accelerators at CERN. Resonant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 J. Bieroń , M. W. Krasny , W. Płaczek , S. Pustelny

Ion Getter Pumps (IGP) are used to create ultra-high-vacuum. The IGP operation is triggered by the Penning cell structure, which uses a combination of electrical and magnetic fields to confine electrons and start ionization and getter…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 C. Maccarrone , P. Manassero , C. Paolini
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