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In this paper we report the evaluation of an optical lattice clock based on neutral mercury down to a relative uncertainty of $1.7\times 10^{-16}$. Comparing this characterized frequency standard to a Cs atomic fountain we determine the…

The effectiveness of measurement-based feedback control (MBFC) protocols is hampered by the presence of measurement noise, which affects the ability to accurately infer the underlying dynamics of a quantum system from noisy continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Sangkha Borah , Bijita Sarma

Resonant frequency modulation spectroscopy has been previously used as a highly-sensitive method for measuring the output of cold atom interferometers. Using a detailed model that accounts for optical saturation, laser intensities and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Ryan J. Thomas , Samuel R. Legge , Simon A. Haine , John D. Close

We introduce a novel method that we call Single-Shot Cross-Spectroscopy (SSCS), for extracting the auto- and cross-power spectral densities of dephasing noise of a qubit pair. The method uses straightforward input, namely single-shot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Juan S. Rojas-Arias , Peter Stano , Yi-Hsien Wu , Leon C. Camenzind , Seigo Tarucha , Daniel Loss

Achieving high-frequency spectral resolution with quantum sensors, while crucial in fields ranging from physical to biological sciences, is challenging due to their finite coherence time. Here, we introduce a novel protocol that achieves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Jungbae Yoon , Keyuan Zhong , Guoqing Wang , Boning Li , Donghun Lee , Paola Cappellaro

Spectrum Sensing (SS) is one of the most challenging issues in Cognitive Radio (CR) systems. Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CSS) is proposed to enhance the detection reliability of a Primary User (PU) in fading environments. In this paper,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Hossam M. Farag , Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed

The softness of elastic atomic collisions, defined as the average number of collisions each atom undergoes until its energy decorrelates significantly, can have a considerable effect on the decay dynamics of atomic coherence. In this paper…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Jonathan Coslovsky , Gadi Afek , Alexander Mil , Ido Almog , Nir Davidson

Atomic frequency standards are used to generate accurate and precise time and frequency, enabling many communications, synchronization, and navigation systems in modern life. GPS and other satellite navigation systems, voice and data…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Bonnie L. Schmittberger , David R. Scherer

Precise spectroscopy of oscillating fields plays significant roles in many fields. Here, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to measure the frequency of a fast-oscillating field using a single-qubit sensor. By invoking a stable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Yaoming Chu , Pengcheng Yang , Musang Gong , Min Yu , Baiyi Yu , Martin B. Plenio , Alex Retzker , Jianming Cai

Spectroscopically measuring low levels of non-equilibrium phenomena (e.g. emission in the presence of a large thermal background) can be problematic due to an unfavorable signal-to-noise ratio. An approach is presented to use time-series…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 John Scoville

Noise correlation analysis is a detection tool for spatial structures and spatial correlations in the in-trap density distribution of ultracold atoms. In this book chapter, we discuss the implementation, properties and limitations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Simon Fölling

A common use for atomic force microscopy is to quantify local forces through tip-sample interactions between the probe tip and a sample surface. The accuracy of these measurements depends on the accuracy to which the cantilever spring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Aaron Mascaro , Yoichi Miyahara , Omur E. Dagdeviren , Peter Grutter

Execution of Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (RUS) for accurate measurement of elastic constants lies primarily on a perfect matching in the calculated and measured mode frequencies of free vibration. Calculation of these frequencies…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-27 Barnana Pal

Spin noise spectroscopy is emerging as a powerful technique for studying the dynamics of various spin systems also beyond their thermal equilibrium and linear response. Here, we study spin fluctuations of room-temperature neutral atoms in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 V. Guarrera , R. Gartman , G. Bevilacqua , W. Chalupczak

The power-flow sensitivity coefficients (PFSCs) are widely used in the power system for expressing linearized dependencies between the controlled (i.e., the nodal voltages, lines currents) and control variables (e.g., active and reactive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Rahul Gupta

We consider a scenario in which qubit-like probes are used to sense an external field that linearly affects their energy splitting. Following the frequency estimation approach in which one optimizes the state and sensing time of the probes…

In particle image velocimetry (PIV) the measurement signal is contained in the recorded intensity of the particle image pattern superimposed on a variety of noise sources. The signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) strength governs the resulting PIV…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Zhenyu Xue , John J. Charonko , Pavlos P. Vlachos

We address the use of simple quantum probes for the spectral characterization of classical noisy environments. In our scheme a qubit interacts with a classical stochastic field describing environmental noise and is then measured after a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 Claudia Benedetti , Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Matteo G. A. Paris

Dephasing noise is a ubiquitous source of decoherence in current atomic sensors. We address the problem of entanglement-assisted frequency estimation subject to classical dephasing noise with full spatial correlations (collective) and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Francisco Riberi , Gerardo Paz-Silva , Lorenza Viola

This work investigates the parameter estimation performance of super-resolution line spectral estimation using atomic norm minimization. The focus is on analyzing the algorithm's accuracy of inferring the frequencies and complex magnitudes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Qiuwei Li , Gongguo Tang