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Molecular and genomic properties are critical in selecting cancer treatments to target individual tumors, particularly for immunotherapy. However, the methods to assess such properties are expensive, time-consuming, and often not routinely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Heather D. Couture

Cancers are the leading cause of death in many countries. Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in having proper treatment for this debilitating disease. The automated classification of the type of cancer is a challenging task since…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-20 Hosein Barzekar , Zeyun Yu

Cancer is one of the leading cause of death, worldwide. Many believe that genomic data will enable us to better predict the survival time of these patients, which will lead to better, more personalized treatment options and patient care. As…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Luke Kumar , Russell Greiner

Biological data may be separated into primary data, such as gene expression, and secondary data, such as pathways and protein-protein interactions. Methods using secondary data to enhance the analysis of primary data are promising, because…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-03 Kazuma Inoue , Ryosuke Kojima , Mayumi Kamada , Yasushi Okuno

Graph Neural Networks have been widely applied in critical decision-making areas that demand interpretable predictions, leading to the flourishing development of interpretability algorithms. However, current graph interpretability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Xiaodi Li , Jianfeng Gui , Qian Gao , Haoyuan Shi , Zhenyu Yue

Late diagnosis and high costs are key factors that negatively impact the care of cancer patients worldwide. Although the availability of biological markers for the diagnosis of cancer type is increasing, costs and reliability of tests…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Sterling Ramroach , Melford John , Ajay Joshi

Advancing the discovery of prognostic cancer biomarkers is crucial for comprehending disease mechanisms, refining treatment plans, and improving patient outcomes. This study introduces Weighted Gene Topological Data Analysis (WGTDA), an…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-15 Ndivhuwo Nyase , Lebohang Mashatola , Aviwe Kohlakala , Kahn Rhrissorrakrai , Stephanie Muller

Cancer is a complex genetic disease involving uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation, and necessitates effective targeting of dysregulated cellular pathways underlying cancer progression. Multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-28 Manish Kumar

The study of high-throughput genomic profiles from a pharmacogenomics viewpoint has provided unprecedented insights into the oncogenic features modulating drug response. A recent screening of ~1,000 cancer cell lines to a collection of…

Cancer is responsible for millions of deaths worldwide every year. Although significant progress hasbeen achieved in cancer medicine, many issues remain to be addressed for improving cancer therapy.Appropriate cancer patient stratification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-18 David Oniani , Chen Wang , Yiqing Zhao , Andrew Wen , Hongfang Liu , Feichen Shen

Recent brain tumor classification methods often report high accuracy but rely on deep, over-parameterized architectures with limited interpretability, making it difficult to determine whether predictions are driven by tumor-relevant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Rajan Das Gupta , Md Imrul Hasan Showmick , Lei Wei , Mushfiqur Rahman Abir , Shanjida Akter , Md. Yeasin Rahat , Md. Jakir Hossen

Molecular phenotyping by gene expression profiling is common in contemporary cancer research and in molecular diagnostics. However, molecular profiling remains costly and resource intense to implement, and is just starting to be introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Philippe Weitz , Yinxi Wang , Kimmo Kartasalo , Lars Egevad , Johan Lindberg , Henrik Grönberg , Martin Eklund , Mattias Rantalainen

Individual cancer cells carry a bewildering number of distinct genomic alterations i.e., copy number variations and mutations, making it a challenge to uncover genomic-driven mechanisms governing tumorigenesis. Here we performed…

Domain experts often rely on most recent knowledge for apprehending and disseminating specific biological processes that help them design strategies for developing prevention and therapeutic decision-making in various disease scenarios. A…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Md. Rezaul Karim , Lina Molinas Comet , Md Shajalal , Oya Deniz Beyan , Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann , Stefan Decker

Early detection is crucial for successful cancer treatment and increasing survivability rates, particularly in the most common forms. Ten different cancers have been identified in most of these advances that effectively use CNNs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Hossein Molaeian , Kaveh Karamjani , Sina Teimouri , Saeed Roshani , Sobhan Roshani

One of the important issues in oncology is finding the genes that perturbation the cell functionality, and result in cancer propagation. The genes, namely driver genes, when they mutate in expression, result in cancer through activation of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-16 Mostafa Akhavansafar , Babak Teimourpour

In routine colorectal cancer management, histologic samples stained with hematoxylin and eosin are commonly used. Nonetheless, their potential for defining objective biomarkers for patient stratification and treatment selection is still…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 Fabi Prezja , Leevi Annala , Sampsa Kiiskinen , Suvi Lahtinen , Timo Ojala , Pekka Ruusuvuori , Teijo Kuopio

Motivation: Driver (epi)genomic alterations underlie the positive selection of cancer subpopulations, which promotes drug resistance and relapse. Even though substantial heterogeneity is witnessed in most cancer types, mutation accumulation…

We propose DeepMiner, a framework to discover interpretable representations in deep neural networks and to build explanations for medical predictions. By probing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained to classify cancer in mammograms,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Jimmy Wu , Bolei Zhou , Diondra Peck , Scott Hsieh , Vandana Dialani , Lester Mackey , Genevieve Patterson

Cancer is a complex disease driven by dynamic regulatory shifts that cannot be fully captured by individual molecular profiling. We employ a data-driven approach to construct a coarse-grained dynamic network model based on hallmark…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-28 Jiahe Wang , Yan Wu , Yuke Hou , Yang Li , Dachuan Xu , Changjing Zhuge , Yue Han