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New systems of Laplace (Casimir) operators for the orthogonal and symplectic Lie algebras are constructed. The operators are expressed in terms of paths in graphs related to matrices formed by the generators of these Lie algebras with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Molev

Unifying various generalizations of the important notions of Reynolds operators, the relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operators are studied. Here cocycle weighted means the weight of the operators is given by a 2-cocycle rather than by a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Guo Shuangjian , Zhang Yi

The goal of this paper is to construct and describe certain arithmetic subgroups of the automorphism group of a partially commutative group. More precisely, given an arbitrary finite graph $\Gamma$ we construct an arithmetic subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Andrew J. Duncan , Ilya V. Kazachkov , Vladimir N. Remeslennikov

We introduce a generalization of the notion of operad that we call a contractad, whose set of operations is indexed by connected graphs and whose composition rules are numbered by contractions of connected subgraphs. We show that many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Denis Lyskov

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of endomorphism operator, left averaging operator, differential operator and Rota-Baxter Operator, and we construct examples of these linear maps on associative algebras with a left identity, a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Wilson Arley Martinez , Samin Ingrith Ceron

The existing constructions of derived Lie and sh-Lie brackets involve multilinear maps that are used to define higher order differential operators. In this paper, we prove the equivalence of three different definitions of higher order…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fusun Akman , Lucian M. Ionescu

A bialgebra is a structure which is simultaneously an algebra and a coalgebra, such that the algebraic and coalgebraic parts are "compatible". Bialgebras are normally studied over a field or commutative ring. In this paper, we show how to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-30 James Worthington

We show that a graded commutative algebra A with any square zero odd differential operator is a natural generalization of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. While such an operator of order 2 defines a Gerstenhaber (Lie) algebra structure on A,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Kravchenko

We give and study a construction of pre-Lie algebra structures on rooted trees whose edges and vertices are decorated, with a grafting product acting, through a map $\phi$, both on the decoration of the created edge and on the vertex that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Loïc Foissy

This paper is to study vertex operator superalgebras which are strongly generated by their weight-$2$ and weight-$\frac{3}{2}$ homogeneous subspaces. Among the main results, it is proved that if such a vertex operator superalgebra $V$ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Haisheng Li , Nina Yu

Weighted Rota-Baxter operators on associative algebras are closely related to modified Yang-Baxter equations, splitting of algebras, weighted infinitesimal bialgebras, and play an important role in mathematical physics. For any $\lambda \in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Apurba Das

In this paper, first we show that $(\g,[\cdot,\cdot],\alpha)$ is a hom-Lie algebra if and only if $(\Lambda \g^*,\alpha^*,d)$ is an $(\alpha^*,\alpha^*)$-differential graded commutative algebra. Then, we revisit representations of hom-Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-04 Yunhe Sheng , Zhen Xiong

The Lie algebra of Feynman graphs gives rise to two natural representations, acting as derivations on the commutative Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs, by creating or eliminating subgraphs. Insertions and eliminations do not commute, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Alain Connes , Dirk Kreimer

In this paper we construct a graded Lie algebra on the space of cochains on a $\mathbbZ_2$-graded vector space that are skew-symmetric in the odd variables. The Lie bracket is obtained from the classical Gerstenhaber bracket by (partial)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Pierre B. A. Lecomte , Valentin Ovsienko

The aim of this note is to prove various general properties of a generalization of the full module of first order differential operators on a commutative ring - a $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra. A $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra $\tilde{L}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Helge Øystein Maakestad

The Leibniz bracket of an operator on a (graded) algebra is defined and some of its properties are studied. A basic theorem relating the Leibniz bracket of the commutator of two operators to the Leibniz bracket of them, is obtained. Under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando

Based on the differential graded Lie algebra controlling deformations of an $n$-Lie algebra with a representation (called an n-LieRep pair), we construct a Lie n-algebra, whose Maurer-Cartan elements characterize relative Rota-Baxter…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Ming Chen , Jiefeng Liu , Yao Ma

Graphs, and sequences of growing graphs, can be used to specify the architecture of mathematical models in many fields including machine learning and computational science. Here we define structured graph "lineages" (ordered by level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Eric Mjolsness , Cory B. Scott

The Lie algebroids are generalization of the Lie algebras. They arise, in particular, as a mathematical tool in investigations of dynamical systems with the first class constraints. Here we consider canonical symmetries of Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 M. A. Olshanetsky

The extension of the noncommutative u*(N) Lie algebra to noncommutative orthogonal and symplectic Lie algebras is studied. Using an anti-automorphism of the star-matrix algebra, we show that the u*(N) can consistently be restricted to o*(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 I. Bars , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , M. Vasiliev