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Neutral atoms interact through a van der Waals potential which asymptotically falls off as r^{-6}. In ultracold gases, this interaction can be described to a good approximation by the atom-atom scattering length. However, corrections arise…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan M. Kalas , D. Blume

Analytical solutions of the Schrodinger equation are obtained for some diatomic molecular potentials with any angular momentum. The energy eigenvalues and wave functions are calculated exactly. The asymptotic form of the equation is also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Huseyin Akcay , Ramazan Sever

It is analyzed the quantum mechanical scattering off a topological defect (such as a Dirac monopole) as well as a Yukawa-like potential(s) representing the typical effects of strong interactions. This system, due to the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Fabrizio Canfora

We investigate the problem of two atoms interacting via a short range s-wave potential in the presence of a deep optical lattice of arbitrary dimension $D$. Using a tight binding approach, we derive analytical results for the properties of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Wouters , G. Orso

The dynamics of "dipolar particles", i.e. particles endowed with a four-vector mass dipole moment, is investigated using an action principle in general relativity. The action is a specific functional of the particle's world line, and of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luc Blanchet

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland

The existence of monopoles is a characteristic signature of Kaluza-Klein multidimensional theories. The topology of these solutions is extremely interesting. The existence of a dipole solution, which we have associated to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Vicente Vento

We study the motion of electrons in a periodic background potential (usually resulting from a crystalline solid). For small velocities one would use either the non-magnetic or the magnetic Bloch hamiltonian, while in the relativistic regime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-31 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

We present a model that offers an explanation for the presence of (Dark Matter and) Dark Energy in the universe. A key idea is to express the volume form of the Lorentzian metric on space-time in terms of a positive function of a new scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-12 Ali H. Chamseddine , Jürg Fröhlich

We consider a Gross-Pitaevskii equation which appears as a model in the description of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, without a confining external trapping potential. We describe the asymptotic dynamics of solutions to the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Van Duong Dinh , Luigi Forcella , Hichem Hajaiej

We find an exact solution of the equations of motion of a two-field cosmological model, which realizes multi-field dark energy. The latter is characterized by field-space trajectories with turning rates that are always large. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Lilia Anguelova , John Dumancic , Richard Gass , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Despite significant experimental sensitivity to point-like, weakly interacting particles at the electroweak mass scale, dark matter has not been found yet. This could hint at a more complex dark sector with multiple states or composite dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-02 Juri Smirnov

A dipole-dipole scattering amplitude is calculated exactly in the first two orders of perturbation theory. This amplitude is an analytic function of the relative energy and the dipoles' sizes. The cross section of the dipole-dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alexander Babansky , Ian Balitsky

We present a simple model of dark matter that can address astrophysical and cosmological puzzles across a wide range of scales. The model is an application of the Secretly Asymmetric Dark Matter mechanism, where several flavors of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Christopher Dessert , Can Kilic , Cynthia Trendafilova , Yuhsin Tsai

Dark energy models and modified gravity theories have been actively studied and the behaviors in the solar system have been also carefully investigated in a part of the models. However, the isotropic solutions of the field equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 Jiro Matsumoto

We experimentally observe the dipole scattering of a nanoparticle using a high numerical aperture (NA) imaging system. The optically levitated nanoparticle provides an environment free of particle-substrate interaction. We illuminate the…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-21 Yuanbin Jin , Jiangwei Yan , Shah Jee Rahman , Xudong Yu , Jing Zhang

Cosmological scaling solutions are particularly important in solving the coincidence problem of dark energy. We derive the equations of sub-Hubble linear matter perturbations for a general scalar-field Lagrangian--including quintessence,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Amendola , Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami

Quantum mechanical scattering theory is studied for time-dependent Schroedinger operators, in particular for particles in a rotating potential. Under various assumptions about the decay rate at infinity we show uniform boundedness in time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Enss , Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

This work is a review of the last results of research on the Scalar Field Dark Matter model of the Universe at cosmological and at galactic level. We present the complete solution to the scalar field cosmological scenario in which the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Matos , F. S. Guzman , L. A. Urena-Lopez , D. Nunez

We compute the matrix elements for elastic scattering of dark matter (DM) particles off light nuclei ($^2$H, $^3$H, $^3$He, $^4$He and $^6$Li) using quantum Monte Carlo methods. We focus on scalar-mediated DM-nucleus interactions and use…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 Lorenzo Andreoli , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Stefano Gandolfi , Francesco Pederiva