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In a class of theories, dark matter is explained by postulating the existence of a `dark sector', which interacts gravitationally with ordinary matter. If this dark sector contains a U(1) symmetry, and a corresponding `dark' photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Mikael Berggren

We studied the rate at which stars capture dark matter (DM) particles, considering different assumptions regarding the DM characteristics and in particular investigating how the stellar physics influences the capture rate. Two scenarios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Ilídio Lopes , Jordi Casanellas , Daniel Eugénio

Mirror world, a parallel hidden sector with microphysics identical to ordinary particle physics, can have several interesting phenomenological and astrophysical implications and mirror matter can be a natural candidate for dark matter in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Zurab Berezhiani , Angela Lepidi

We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a hidden sector charged under a dark local $U(1)'$ gauge group, accounting simultaneously for light neutrino masses and the observed Dark Matter relic abundance. The model contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-14 Julia Gehrlein , Mathias Pierre

The existence of a shadow world (or mirror universe) with matter and forces identical to that of the visible world but interacting with the latter only via gravity can be motivated by superstring theories as well as by recent attempts to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. G. Berezhiani , A. D. Dolgov , R. N. Mohapatra

We suggest that recent neutrino puzzles that are the solar and atmospheric neutrino deficits as well as the possible neutrino oscillations reported by the LSND experiment and the possibility of massive neutrinos providing the hot component…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Z. Berezhiani , R. N. Mohapatra

The very first stars likely formed from metal-free, molecular hydrogen-cooled gas at the centers of dark matter minihalos. Prior to nuclear fusion, these stars may have been supported by dark matter heating from annihilations in the star,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-02 Pearl Sandick , Juerg Diemand , Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar

We review dark matter (DM) candidates of a very low mass, appearing in the window below the traditional weakly-interacting massive particle $m_\chi \lesssim 10$ GeV and extending down to $m_\chi \gtrsim 1$ meV, somewhat below the mass limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Kathryn M. Zurek

Parity and time reversal are obvious and plausible candidates for fundamental symmetries of nature. Hypothesising that these symmetries exist implies the existence of a new form of matter, called mirror matter. The mirror matter theory (or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Foot

Sterile neutrinos only interact with the Standard Model through the neutrino sector, and thus represent a simple dark matter (DM) candidate with many potential astrophysical and cosmological signatures. Recently, sterile neutrinos produced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Rui An , Vera Gluscevic , Ethan O. Nadler , Yue Zhang

Strange stars ought to exist in the universe according to the strange quark matter hypothesis, which states that matter made of roughly equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks could be the true ground state of baryonic matter rather…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-20 Shu-Hua Yang , Chun-Mei Pi , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Fridolin Weber

It has been pointed out in ref.[1] that in the nuMSM (Standard Model extended by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale), there is a corner in the parameter space where CP-violating resonant oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

We review the status of sterile neutrino dark matter and discuss astrophysical and cosmological bounds on its properties as well as future prospects for its experimental searches. We argue that if sterile neutrinos are the dominant fraction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-24 Alexey Boyarsky , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Hidden sectors in connection with GeV-scale dark forces and dark matter are not only a common feature of physics beyond the Standard Model such as string theory and SUSY but are also phenomenologically of great interest regarding recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-22 Sarah Andreas

Dark matter is a fundamental constituent of the universe, which is needed to explain a wide variety of astrophysical and cosmological observations. Although the existence of dark matter was first postulated nearly a century ago and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Csaba Balazs , Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Martin White

The runaway collapse phase of a small dark matter cluster inside a white dwarf star encompasses a reversible stage, where heat can be transferred back and forth between nuclear and dark matter. Induced nuclear burning phases are stable and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-26 Heinrich Steigerwald , Valerio Marra , Stefano Profumo

The study of anomalous electromagnetic emission in the sky is the basis of indirect searches for dark matter. It is also a powerful tool to constrain the radiative decay of active neutrinos. Until now, quantitative analyses have focused on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 Celine Boehm , Celine Degrande , Olivier Mattelaer , Aaron C. Vincent

It is often said that asymmetric dark matter is light compared to typical weakly interacting massive particles. Here we point out a simple scheme with a neutrino portal and $\mathcal{O}(60 \text{ GeV})$ asymmetric dark matter which may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Eleanor Hall , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Bethany Suter

We use NuSTAR observations of the Galactic Center to search for X-ray lines from the radiative decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. Finding no evidence of unknown lines, we set limits on the sterile neutrino mass and mixing angle. In most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 Kerstin Perez , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Cora Hersh , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Roman Krivonos

We propose a mechanism that can convert a sizeable fraction of neutron stars into black holes with mass $\sim 1M_\odot$, too light to be produced via standard stellar evolution. We show that asymmetric fermionic dark matter of mass $\sim$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Chris Kouvaris , Peter Tinyakov , Michel H. G. Tytgat