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The nearest exoplanets to the Sun are our best possibilities for detailed characterization. We report the discovery of a compact multi-planet system of super-Earths orbiting the nearby red dwarf GJ 887, using radial velocity measurements.…

We present evidence for a new two-planet system around the giant star HD202696 (= HIP105056, BD+26 4118). The discovery is based on public HIRES radial velocity measurements taken at Keck Observatory between July 2007 and September 2014. We…

The increasing number of transiting planets raises the possibility of finding changes in their transit time, duration and depth that could be indicative of further planets in the system. Experience from eclipsing binaries indeed shows that…

We investigate the secular resonances for massless small bodies and Earth-like planets in several planetary systems. We further compare the results with those of Solar System. For example, in the GJ 876 planetary system, we show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ji Jianghui , Liu Lin , Li Guangyu

The presence of mean motion resonances (MMRs) complicates analysis and fitting of planetary systems observed through the radial velocity (RV) technique. MMR can allow planets to remain stable in regions of phase space where strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 M. M. Rosenthal , W. Jacobson-Galan , B. Nelson , R. A. Murray-Clay , J. A. Burt , B. Holden , E. Chang , N. Kaaz , J. Yant , R. P. Butler , S. S. Vogt

The existence of multiple planetary systems involved in mean motion conmensurabilities has increased significantly since the Kepler mission. Although most correspond to 2-planet resonances, multiple resonances have also been found. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 J. G. Marti , C. A. Giuppone , C. Beauge

We report precise Doppler measurements of GJ317 (M3.5V) that reveal the presence of a planet with a minimum mass Msini = 1.2 Mjup in an eccentric, 692.9 day orbit. GJ317 is only the third M dwarf with a Doppler-detected Jovian planet. The…

Based on radial velocity measurements it has been found recently that the two giant planets detected around the star HD 73526 are in 2:1 resonance. However, as our numerical integration shows, the derived orbital data for this system result…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zs. Sandor , W. Kley , P. Klagyivik

We report the detection of eclipses in GJ 3236, a bright (I = 11.6) very low mass binary system with an orbital period of 0.77 days. Analysis of light- and radial velocity curves of the system yielded component masses of 0.38 +/- 0.02 and…

We run a suite of dissipative N-body simulations to determine which regions of phase space for smooth disk migration are consistent with the GJ876 system, an M-dwarf hosting three planets orbiting in a chaotic 4:2:1 Laplace resonance. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Adam M. Dempsey , Benjamin E. Nelson

We present a combined analysis of previously published high-precision radial velocities and astrometry for the GJ876 planetary system using a self-consistent model that accounts for the planet-planet interactions. Assuming the three planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jacob L. Bean , Andreas Seifahrt

Hot Neptunes in the sub-Jovian desert offer unique insights into planetary system evolution, retaining signatures of dynamical processes that shaped their present-day architectures. Many of these planets exhibit polar orbits, yet the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Haedam Im , Tiger Lu , Malena Rice , Quang H. Tran , Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz

In order to explain the significant orbital eccentricity of the short-period transiting Neptune-mass planet GJ 436b and at the same time satisfy various observational constraints and anomalies, Ribas, Font-Ribera and Beaulieu have proposed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-15 Rosemary A. Mardling

We present an in-depth analysis of stellar activity and its effects on radial velocity (RV) for the M2 dwarf GJ 176 based on spectra taken over 10 years from the High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. These data are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Paul Robertson , Michael Endl , Gregory W. Henry , William D. Cochran , Phillip J. MacQueen , Michael H. Williamson

High precision, high cadence radial velocity monitoring over the past 8 years at the W. M. Keck Observatory reveals evidence for a third planet orbiting the nearby (4.69 pc) dM4 star GJ 876. The residuals of three-body Newtonian fits, which…

Long-term precise Doppler measurements with the CORALIE spectrograph reveal the presence of a second planet orbiting the solar-type star HD202206. The radial-velocity combined fit yields companion masses of m_2\sini = 17.4 M_Jup and 2.44…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. C. M. Correia , S. Udry , M. Mayor , J. Laskar , D. Naef , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos

We present an updated characterization of the planetary system orbiting the nearby M2 dwarf GJ 3090 (TOI-177; $d = 22$ pc), based on new high-precision radial velocity (RV) observations from NIRPS and HARPS. With an orbital period of 2.85…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Pierrot Lamontagne , Drew Weisserman , Charles Cadieux , David Lafrenière , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Léna Parc , Atanas K. Stefanov , Leslie Moranta , René Doyon , François Bouchy , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Louise D. Nielsen , Gaspare Lo Curto , Frédérique Baron , Susana C. C. Barros , Björn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , Marta Bryan , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Ryan Cloutier , Nicolas B. Cowan , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Xavier Delfosse , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , Pedro Figueira , Jonay I. González Hernández , Izan de Castro Leão , Christophe Lovis , Lison Malo , Claudio Melo , Lucile Mignon , Christoph Mordasini , Francesco Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Ségransan , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , Manuel Abreu , José Luan A. Aguiar , Khaled Al Moulla , Guillaume Allain , Romain Allart , Jose Manuel Almenara , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Luc Bazinet , Nicolas Blind , David Bohlender , Étienne Artigau , Isabelle Boisse , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sébastien Bovay , Pedro Branco , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Alexandre Cabral , Andres Carmona , Yann Carteret , Zalpha Challita , David Charbonneau , Bruno Chazelas , Catherine A. Clark , João Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Uriel Conod , Eduardo Cristo , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Roseane de Lima Gomes , João Faria , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Thierry Forveille , Yolanda G. C. Frensch , Jonathan Gagné , Frédéric Genest , Ludovic Genolet , João Gomes da Silva , Félix Gracia Témich , Nicole Gromek , Nolan Grieves , Olivier Hernandez , Melissa J. Hobson , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Neil J. Cook , Marziye Jafariyazani , Farbod Jahandar , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Käufl , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Benjamin Kung , Pierre Larue , Henry Leath , Olivia Lim , Allan M. Martins , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sébastien Mayer , Stan Metchev , Lina Messamah , Yuri S. Messias , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Jon Otegi , Luca Pasquini , Vera M. Passegger , Stefan Pelletier , Céline Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Emanuela Pompei , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , José Luis Rasilla , Vladimir Reshetov , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Mirsad Sarajlic , Ivo Saviane , Robin Schnell , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Armin Silber , Peter Sinclair , Michael Sordet , Danuta Sosnowska , Avidaan Srivastava , Márcio A. Teixeira , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallée , Thomas Vandal , Valentina Vaulato , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbe , Ivan Wevers , François Wildi , Vincent Yariv , Gérard Zins

The formation of resonant pairs of planets in exoplanetary systems involves planetary migration in the protoplanetary disc. After a resonant capture, the subsequent migration in this configuration leads to a large increase of planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Crida , Zs. Sándor , W. Kley

GJ 436b is a Neptune-size planet with 23.2 Earth masses in an elliptical orbit of period 2.64 days and eccentricity 0.16. With a typical tidal dissipation factor (Q' ~ 10^6) as that of a giant planet with convective envelope, its orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tong Xiao , Ji-Lin Zhou