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Related papers: 2-Local Hamiltonian with Low Complexity is QCMA

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In this note, we prove that every 4-connected optimal 2-planar graph is Hamiltonian-connected. Furthermore, we show that the 4-connectedness condition is sharp by constructing infinitely many 3-connected optimal 2-planar graphs that are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Licheng Zhang , Yuanqiu Huang , Zhangdong Ouyang

Quantum Hoare logic (QHL) is a formal verification tool specifically designed to ensure the correctness of quantum programs. There has been an ongoing challenge to achieve a relatively complete satisfaction-based QHL with while-loop since…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Xin Sun , Xingchi Su , Xiaoning Bian , Huiwen Wu

We study the computational complexity of the Guided Local Hamiltonian problem: given a local Hamiltonian $H$ together with a classical description of a guiding state that has non-negligible overlap with the ground state of $H$, estimate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Gabriel Waite , Karl Lin , Samuel J Elman , Michael J Bremner

We prove optimal regularity for the double obstacle problem when obstacles are given by solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations that are not $C^2$. When the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is not $C^2$ then the standard Bernstein technique fails…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 John Andersson , Henrik Shahgholian , Georg S. Weiss

It is well known that any port-Hamiltonian (pH) system is passive, and conversely, any minimal and stable passive system has a pH representation. Nevertheless, this equivalence is only concerned with the input-output mapping but not with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Tobias Holicki , Jonas Nicodemus , Paul Schwerdtner , Benjamin Unger

The light-cone Hamiltonian is derived from the general gauge -- and Lorentz -- invariant expression for the $q\bar{q}$ Green's function, containing confinement via the area law for the Wilson loop.The resulting Hamiltonian contains in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Yu. Dubin , A. B. Kaidalov , Yu. A. Simonov

We consider real analytic Hamiltonians whose flow depends linearly on time. Trivial examples are Hamiltonians $H(q,p)$ that do not depend on the coordinate $q$. By a theorem of Moser, every polynomial Hamiltonian of degree 3 reduces to such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Hans Koch , Héctor E. Lomelí

Finding the ground state energy of electrons subject to an external electric field is a fundamental problem in computational chemistry. We prove that this electronic-structure problem, when restricted to a fixed single-particle basis and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Bryan O'Gorman , Sandy Irani , James Whitfield , Bill Fefferman

A new description is given of all solutions to the relaxed commutant lifting problem. The method of proof is also different from earlier ones, and uses only an operator-valued version of a classical lemma on harmonic majorants.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. E. Frazho , S. ter Horst , M. A. Kaashoek

According to a fundamental result in quantum computing, any unitary transformation on a composite system can be generated using so-called 2-local unitaries that act only on two subsystems. Beyond its importance in quantum computing, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 Iman Marvian

We first prove a one-to-one correspondence between finding Hamiltonian cycles in a cubic planar graphs and finding trees with specific properties in dual graphs. Using this information, we construct an exact algorithm for finding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Bohao Yao , Charl Ras , Hamid Mokhtar

We introduce 2-way finite automata with quantum and classical states (2qcfa's). This is a variant on the 2-way quantum finite automata (2qfa) model which may be simpler to implement than unrestricted 2qfa's; the internal state of a 2qcfa…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , John Watrous

A bi-Hamiltonian formulation is proposed for triangular systems resulted by perturbations around solutions, from which infinitely many symmetries and conserved functionals of triangular systems can be explicitly constructed, provided that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Wen-Xiu Ma

We study the `local entanglement' remaining after filtering operations corresponding to imperfect measurements performed by one or both parties, such that the parties can only determine whether or not the system is located in some region of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-01 H. -C. Lin , A. J. Fisher

$ \newcommand{\Xlin}{\mathcal{X}} \newcommand{\Zlin}{\mathcal{Z}} \newcommand{\C}{\mathbb{C}} $We give a quantum multiprover interactive proof system for the local Hamiltonian problem in which there is a constant number of provers,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Anand Natarajan , Thomas Vidick

The quantum analogue of a constraint satisfaction problem is a sum of local Hamiltonians - each local Hamiltonian specifies a local constraint whose violation contributes to the energy of the given quantum state. Formalizing the intuitive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

We present a systematic hierarchy of approximations for {\it local} exact-decoupling of four-component quantum chemical Hamiltonians based on the Dirac equation. Our ansatz reaches beyond the trivial local approximation that is based on a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 Daoling Peng , Markus Reiher

We show how to apply the quantum adiabatic algorithm directly to the quantum computation of molecular properties. We describe a procedure to map electronic structure Hamiltonians to 2-local qubit Hamiltonians with a small set of physically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Ryan Babbush , Peter J. Love , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

We study a class of weakly coupled Hamilton-Jacobi systems with a specific aim to perform a qualitative analysis in the spirit of weak KAM theory. Our main achievement is the definition of a family of related action functionals containing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 H. Mitake , A. Siconolfi , H. V. Tran , N. Yamada

In the context of ground states of quantum many-body systems, the locality of entanglement between connected regions of space is directly tied to the locality of the corresponding entanglement Hamiltonian: the latter is dominated by local,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-21 Sara Murciano , Vittorio Vitale , Marcello Dalmonte , Pasquale Calabrese