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We give a defining equation of a complex smooth quartic surface containing 56 lines, and investigate its reductions to positive characteristics. This surface is isomorphic to the complex Fermat quartic surface, which contains only 48 lines.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Ichiro Shimada , Tetsuji Shioda

In this paper, we establish quantitative Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for quermassintegrals on nearly spherical sets. In particular, we bound the $(k,m)$-isoperimetric deficit from below by the Frankael asymmetry. We also find a lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Caroline VanBlargan , Yi Wang

Classical simplicial cohomology on a simplicial complex G deals with functions on simplices x in G. Quadratic cohomology deals with functions on pairs of simplices (x,y) in G x G that intersect. If K,U is a closed-open pair in G, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Oliver Knill

We prove a relative isoperimetric inequality in the plane, when the perimeter is defined with respect to a convex, positively homogeneous function of degree one, and characterize the minimizers.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone

A geometric inequality among three triangles, originating in circle packing problems, is introduced. In order to prove it, we reduce the original formulation to the nonnegativity of a particular polynomial in four real indeterminates.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pablo A. Parrilo , Ronen Peretz

We unconditionally determine $I_\Q(d)$, the set of possible prime degrees of cyclic $K$-isogneies of elliptic curves with $\Q$-rational $j$-invariants and without complex multiplication over number fields $K$ of degree $\leq d$, for $d\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Filip Najman

In this paper, we provide a simple proof for the fact that two simplicial complexes are isomorphic if and only if their associated Stanley-Reisner rings, or their associated facet rings are isomorphic as $K$-algebras. As a consequence, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

We prove that the Diophantine problem for spherical quadratic equations in free metabelian groups is solvable and, moreover, NP-complete

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Igor Lysenok , Alexander Ushakov

This paper is motivated by the real symplectic isotopy problem : does there exists a nonsingular real pseudoholomorphic curve not isotopic in the projective plane to any real algebraic curve of the same degree? Here, we focus our study on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwan Brugalle

Any two homologous surfaces of the same genus embedded in a smooth 4-manifold X with simply-connected complements are shown to be smoothly isotopic in the connected sum of X and the product of a 2-sphere with itself, if the surfaces are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman , Hannah Schwartz

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a smooth surface in a 4-manifold X to be pseudoholomorphic with respect to some almost complex structure on X. This provides a systematic approach to the construction of pseudoholomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr

The symmetrized quartic polynomial oscillator is shown to admit an sl(2,$\R$) algebraization. Some simple quasi-exactly solvable (QES) solutions are exhibited. A new symmetrized sextic polynomial oscillator is introduced and proved to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 C. Quesne

The article is devoted to the existence of solutions of a certain system of quadratic integral equations in H^1(R, R^N). We show the existence of a perturbed solution by using a fixed point technique in the Sobolev space on the real line.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Yuming Chen , Vitali Vougalter

We show, using acylindrical hyperbolicity, that a finitely generated group splitting over $\Z$ cannot be simple. We also obtain SQ-universality in most cases, for instance a balanced group (one where if two powers of an infinite order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 J. O. Button

We present a new proof of the sphere covering inequality in the spirit of comparison geometry, and as a byproduct we find another sphere covering inequality which can be viewed as the dual of the original one. We also prove sphere covering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-02 Changfeng Gui , Fengbo Hang , Amir Moradifam

We study the effects on length spaces imposed by quadratic inequalities on the six distances between the points in every quadruple.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Nina Lebedeva , Anton Petrunin , Vladimir Zolotov

The aim of this paper is to characterize simplicial complexes which have standard graded vertex cover algebras. This property has several nice consequences for the squarefree monomial ideals defining these algebras. It turns out that such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Ngo Viet Trung , Xinxian Zheng

We prove a sharp Beckner's inequality for axially symmetric functions on $S^4$. The key ingredients of our proof is some pointwise quantitative properties of Gegenbauer polynomials.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Tuoxin Li , Juncheng Wei , Zikai Ye

In this paper weighted Dirichlet-type inequalities for the decreasing rearrangement in cylinders are proved. A weighted isoperimetric inequality is also obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Adele Ferone , Anna Mercaldo

We prove a Sobolev inequality which holds on submanifolds in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension and codimension. This inequality is sharp if the codimension is at most 2. As a special case, we obtain a sharp isoperimetric inequality for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 S. Brendle
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