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We present a study of sliding friction for rigid triangular steel sliders on soft rubber substrates under both lubricated and dry conditions. For rubber surfaces lubricated with a thin film of silicone oil, the measured sliding friction at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 R. Xu , B. N. J. Persson

Molecular dynamic simulations were performed for ice Ih with a free surface. The simulations were carried out at several temperatures and each run lasted more than 7ns. At high temperatures the ice melts. It is demonstrated that the melting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-19 Carlos Vega , Maria Martin-Conde , Andrzej Patrykiejew

Despite its importance in atmospheric science, much remains unknown about the microscopic mechanism of heterogeneous ice nucleation. In this work, we perform hybrid Monte Carlo simulations of the heterogeneous nucleation of ice on a range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-25 Aleks Reinhardt , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Ice-templating produces materials with aligned, elongated pores via directional solidification of particle suspensions, sublimation of the solidified fluid, and sintering of the particle walls. Most ice-templating studies utilize upward…

Context. The level of porosity of interstellar ices - largely comprised of amorphous solid water (ASW) - contains clues on the trapping capacity of other volatile species and determines the surface accessibility that is needed for solid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 S. Cazaux , J. -B. Bossa , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

The thermal effects of plastic and frictional heat generation and elevated temperature were examined along with the role of adhesion in the context of galling wear, using a representative crystal plasticity, normally loaded, sliding surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-10 Benjamin Poole , Bartosz Barzdajn , Daniele Dini , David Stewart , Fionn Dunne

The need to characterize ices coating dust grains in dense interstellar clouds arises from the importance of ice morphology in facilitating the diffusion and storage of radicals and reaction products in ices, a well-known place for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Jiao He , Aspen R. Clements , SM Emtiaz , Francis Toriello , Robin T. Garrod , Gianfranco Vidali

A microscopic density functional theory is used to investigate the adsorption of short chains on attractive solid surfaces. We analyze the structure of the adsorbed fluid and investigate how the wetting transition changes with the change of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bryk , S. Sokolowski

Experiments and computer simulations have established that liquid water's surfaces can deviate in important ways from familiar bulk behavior. Even in the simplest case of an air-water interface, distinctive layering, orientational biases,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-15 Nathan L. Odendahl , Phillip L. Geissler

We report surface hardening or crust formation, unlike caking, during drying when a confined porous medium was heated from above using IR radiation. These crusts have higher strength than their closest counterparts such as sandcastles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-04 Navneet Kumar , Jaywant H Arakeri , M S Bobji

We investigated the behavior of H$_2$, main constituent of the gas phase in dense clouds, after collision with amorphous solid water (ASW) surfaces, one of the most abundant chemical species of interstellar ices. We developed a general…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 G. Molpeceres , J. Kästner

By reinforcing the interaction energy of the liquid with respect to the surface using total wetting boundary conditions, the response of liquids to mechanical shear stress is stronger and exhibits at sub-millimeter scale elastic properties.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-29 Eni Kume , Peter Dunne , Nicolas Martin , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

What is pressure generated by ice crystals during ice-templating? This work addresses this crucial question by estimating the pressure exerted by oriented ice columns on a supramolecular probe composed of a lipid lamellar hydrogel during…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-27 Niki Baccile , Thomas Zinn , Guillaume Laurent , Ghazi Messaoud , Viviana Cristiglio , Francisco Fernandes

If confocal microscopy is an ubiquitous tool in life science, its applications in chemistry and materials science are still, in comparison, very limited. Of particular interest in these domains is the use of confocal microscopy to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-25 Dmytro Dedovets , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

Structural, thermal, resistive and magnetic properties of melt quenched Bi 0.88 Sb 0.12 alloys are reported. The samples are heated at three different temperatures, followed by rapid quenching in liquid nitrogen. Large temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-21 K. Malik , Diptasikha Das , S. K. Neogi , A. K. Deb , Arup Dasgupta , S. Bandyopadhyay , Aritra Banerjee

We set up an original apparatus to measure the grain grain friction stress inside a granular medium composed of sodo-silicate-glass beads surrounded by a water vapor atmosphere.We analyze here the influence of the physico chemistry of water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-06 O. Pozo , B. Soulestin , N. Fraysse , N. Olivi-Tran

Hydrodynamic flow can have complex and far-reaching consequences on the rate of homogenous nucleation. We present a general formalism for calculating the nucleation rates of simply sheared systems. We have derived an extension to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Amrita Goswami , Indranil Saha Dalal , Jayant K. Singh

Despite their technological relevance, a full microscopic understanding of glasses is still lacking. This applies even more to their surfaces whose properties largely differ from that of the bulk material. Here, we experimentally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Li Tian , Clemens Bechinger

A laboratory study on the band profiles and band strengths of H2O in CO ice, and vice versa, is presented and interpreted in terms of two models. The results show that a mutual interaction takes place between the two species in the solid,…

Ice nucleation from vapor presents a variety of challenges across a wide range of industries and applications including refrigeration, transportation, and energy generation. However, a rational comprehensive approach to fabricating…

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