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In computational design and fabrication, neural networks are becoming important surrogates for bulky forward simulations. A long-standing, intertwined question is that of inverse design: how to compute a design that satisfies a desired…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Navid Ansari , Hans-Peter Seidel , Vahid Babaei

RNA design is the search for a sequence or set of sequences that will fold into predefined structures, also known as the inverse problem of RNA folding. While numerous RNA design methods have been invented to find sequences capable of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-13 Tianshuo Zhou , Wei Yu Tang , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

A new line of research on the lasso exploits the beautiful geometric fact that the lasso fit is the residual from projecting the response vector $y$ onto a certain convex polytope. This geometric picture also allows an exact geometric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Amir Sepehri , Naftali Harris

An $r$-graph is an $r$-regular graph where every odd set of vertices is connected by at least $r$ edges to the rest of the graph. Seymour conjectured that any $r$-graph is $r+1$-edge-colorable, and also that any $r$-graph contains $2r$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-03-31 Vahan Mkrtchyan , Eckhard Steffen

We say that a pair of points x and y is secure if there exist a finite set of blocking points such that any geodesic between x and y passes through one of the blocking points. The main point of this paper is to exhibit new examples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-04 Pilar Herreros

Given a combinatorial structure, a ``twin'' is a pair of disjoint substructures which are isomorphic (or look the same in some sense). In recent years, there have been many problems about finding large twins in various combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Zach Hunter

The study of regular incidence structures such as projective planes and symmetric block designs is a well established topic in discrete mathematics. Work of Bruck, Ryser and Chowla in the mid-twentieth century applied the Hasse-Minkowski…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Oliver W. Gnilke , Padraig O Cathain , Oktay Olmez , Guillermo Nunez Ponasso

Let $v_1, ..., v_m$ be a finite set of unit vectors in $\RR^n$. Suppose that an infinite sequence of Steiner symmetrizations are applied to a compact convex set $K$ in $\RR^n$, where each of the symmetrizations is taken with respect to a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-19 Daniel A. Klain

We study tight projective 2-designs in three different settings. In the complex setting, Zauner's conjecture predicts the existence of a tight projective 2-design in every dimension. Pandey, Paulsen, Prakash, and Rahaman recently proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Joseph W. Iverson , Emily J. King , Dustin G. Mixon

The colourful simplicial depth conjecture states that any point in the convex hull of each of d+1 sets, or colours, of d+1 points in general position in R^d is contained in at least d^2+1 simplices with one vertex from each set. We verify…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Antoine Deza , Frédéric Meunier , Pauline Sarrabezolles

Suppose $\Lambda$ is a discrete infinite set of nonnegative real numbers. We say that $ {\Lambda}$ is type $1$ if the series $s(x)=\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}f(x+\lambda)$ satisfies a zero-one law. This means that for any non-negative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Zoltán Buczolich , Bruce Hanson , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

A configuration of points and lines is cyclic if it has an automorphism which permutes its points in a full cycle. A closed formula is derived for the number of non-isomorphic connected cyclic configurations of type (v_3), i.e., which have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Sergio Hiroki Koike-Quintanar , István Kovács , Tomaž Pisanski

Recently, a variety of methods under the name of non-contrastive learning (like BYOL, SimSiam, SwAV, DINO) show that when equipped with some asymmetric architectural designs, aligning positive pairs alone is sufficient to attain good…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Zhijian Zhuo , Yifei Wang , Jinwen Ma , Yisen Wang

This article is motivated by a conjecture proposed by Sinai Robins in 2024. The conjecture asserts that two convex, centrally symmetric sets of positive measure that are not multi-tilers must coincide up to rigid motions if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Oleg Asipchuk

We study cyclic sieving phenomena (CSP) on combinatorial objects from an abstract point of view by considering a rational polyhedral cone determined by the linear equations that define such phenomena. Each lattice point in the cone…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Per Alexandersson , Nima Amini

A set of points $S$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called \textit{Ramsey} if any finite partition of $\mathbb{R}^{\infty}$ yields a monochromatic copy of $S$. While characterization of Ramsey set remains a major open problem in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Vojtěch Rödl , Marcelo Sales

We consider ordered pairs $(X,\mathcal{B})$ where $X$ is a finite set of size $v$ and $\mathcal{B}$ is some collection of $k$-element subsets of $X$ such that every $t$-element subset of $X$ is contained in exactly $\lambda$ "blocks" $B\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-14 William J. Martin , Douglas R. Stinson

Pseudo-geometric designs are combinatorial designs which share the same parameters as a finite geometry design, but which are not isomorphic to that design. As far as we know, many pseudo-geometric designs have been constructed by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Can Xiang , Chunming Tang , Haode Yan , Min Guo

For a block design $\cal{D}$, a series of {\sf block intersection graphs} $G_i$, or $i$-{\rm BIG}($\cal{D}$), $i=0, ..., k$ is defined in which the vertices are the blocks of $\cal{D}$, with two vertices adjacent if and only if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-29 A. Ahadi , Nazli Besharati , E. S. Mahmoodian , M. Mortezaeefar

This paper is based on my presentation at RIMS workshop on "Theory of Integrable Systems and Its Applications in Various Fields" held in Kyoto on 19--21, August 2015. The aim of the present paper is to give a short account of recent studies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Hajime Nagoya