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A module $M$ is {called} stable if it has no nonzero projective direct summand. For a ring $ R $, we study conditions under which $R$-modules from certain classes decompose as a direct sum of a projective submodule and a stable submodule.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Gulizar Gunay , Engin Mermut

We introduce the new notion of general bilinear forms (generalizing sesquilinear forms) and prove that for every ring $R$ (not necessarily commutative, possibly without involution) and every right $R$-module $M$ which is a generator (i.e.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Uriya Aharon First

In this paper, we introduce and study the class $S$-$\mathcal{F}$-ML of $S$-Mittag-Leffler modules with respect to all flat modules. We show that a ring $R$ is $S$-coherent if and only if $S$-$\mathcal{F}$-ML is closed under submodules. As…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Wei Qi , Xiaolei Zhang , Wei Zhao

A module is called automorphism-invariant if it is invariant under any automorphism of its injective hull. In [Algebras for which every indecomposable right module is invariant in its injective envelope, Pacific J. Math., vol. 31, no. 3…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Surjeet Singh , Ashish K. Srivastava

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $S$ a multiplicative subset of $R$. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be a uniformly $S$-Artinian ($u$-$S$-Artinian for abbreviation) module if there is $s\in S$ such that any descending chain of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Xiaolei Zhang , Wei Qi

For commutative rings with identity, we introduce and study the concept of semi $r$-ideals which is a kind of generalization of both $r$-ideals and semiprime ideals. A proper ideal $I$ of a commutative ring $R$ is called semi $r$-ideal if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

We study the relation between module and Hochschild cohomology groups of Banach algebras with a compatible module structure. More precisely, we show that for every commutative Banach $ \mathcal{A} $-$ \mathfrak{A}$-bimodule $ X $ and every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-18 A. Shirinkalam , A. Pourabbas , M. Amini

It is shown that the Baer-Kaplansky theorem can be extended to all abelian groups provided that the rings of endomorphisms of groups are replaced by trusses of endomorphisms of corresponding heaps. That is, every abelian group is determined…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Simion Breaz , Tomasz Brzeziński

Throughout this paper, $R$ is an associative ring (not necessarily commutative) with identity and $M$ is a right $R$-module with unitary. In this paper, we introduce a new concept of $\phi$-prime submodule over an associative ring with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Emel Aslankarayigit Ugurlu

Let V be a normal affine variety over the real numbers R, and let S be a semi-algebraic subset of V(R). We study the subring B(S) of the coordinate ring of V consisting of the polynomials that are bounded on S. We introduce the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Daniel Plaumann , Claus Scheiderer

We consider local non-Gorenstein rings of the form $(S_i,\mathfrak{n}_i)=k[X, Y_1, \ldots ,Y_i]/\left(X^2, (Y_1, \ldots, Y_i)^2\right), $ where $i\geq 2.$ We show that every totally reflexive $S_i$-module has a presentation matrix of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Denise A. Rangel Tracy

Let $R$ be a finite ring and let $M, N$ be two finite left $R$-modules. We present two distinct deterministic algorithms that decide in polynomial time whether or not $M$ and $N$ are isomorphic, and if they are, exhibit an isomorphism. As…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Iuliana Ciocănea-Teodorescu

Based upon properties of ordinal length, we introduce a new class of modules, the binary modules, and study their endomorphism ring. The nilpotent endomorphisms form a two-sided ideal, and after factoring this out, we get a commutative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Hans Schoutens

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and $\alpha$ an automorphism of $R$. This paper addresses the question: when does the skew polynomial ring $S = R[\theta; \alpha]$ satisfy the property $(\diamond)$, that for every simple $S$-module…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Ken Brown , Paula A. A. B. Carvalho , Jerzy Matczuk

Let $M_R$ be a module and $\sigma$ an endomorphism of $R$. Let $m\in M$ and $a\in R$, we say that $M_R$ satisfies the condition $\mathcal{C}_1$ (respectively, $\mathcal{C}_2$), if $ma=0$ implies $m\sigma(a)=0$ (respectively, $m\sigma(a)=0$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Mohamed Louzari

Suppose $R$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein $F$-finite and $F$-pure ring of prime characteristic $p>0$. We show that if $I\subseteq R$ is a compatible ideal (with all $p^{-e}$-linear maps) then there exists a module finite extension $R\to S$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Thomas Polstra , Karl Schwede

Let $(R, \mathfrak m)$ be a commutative noetherian local ring and $I$ an ideal of $R$. Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the class of all $I$-generated $R$-modules $M$ (i.e. there is an epimorphism $I^{(\Lambda)} \twoheadrightarrow M$) and let…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Helmut Zöschinger

Let $M$ be a left module over a ring $R$ and $I$ an ideal of $R$. $M$ is called an $I$-supplemented module (finitely $I$-supplemented module) if for every submodule (finitely generated submodule) $X$ of $M$, there is a submodule $Y$ of $M$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Yongduo Wang

The Modular Isomorphism Problem asks if an isomorphism of group algebras of two finite p-groups G and H over a field of characteristic p, implies an isomorhism of the groups G and H. We survey the history of the problem, explain strategies…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Leo Margolis

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R, and let M be an R-module. The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of S-secondary submodules of M as a generalization of secondary submodules of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Faranak Farshadifar