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Superconducting accelerator magnets require sophisticated monitoring and means of protection due to the large energy stored in the magnetic field. Numerical simulations play a crucial role in understanding transient phenomena occurring…

Although the H-formulation has proven to be one of the most versatile formulations used to accurately model superconductors in the finite element method, the use of vector dependent variables in non-conducting regions leads to unnecessarily…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-20 Alexandre Arsenault , Frédéric Sirois , Francesco Grilli

We have investigated the transition temperature $T_{\rm c}(H)$ of superconductiv ity in quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) tight-binding electrons in a strong magnetic field. When the magnetic field is parallel to 2D conducting plane, $T_{\rm…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Mitake Miyazaki , Keita Kishigi , Yasumasa Hasegawa

In this paper we present an algorithm for the coupling of magneto-thermal and mechanical finite element models representing superconducting accelerator magnets. The mechanical models are used during the design of the mechanical structure as…

To tackle the strong multi-scale problem in the quench simulation of superconducting accelerator magnets, this work proposes a hybrid numerical method which uses two-dimensional first-order finite-elements in the magnet cross-section and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Laura A. M. D'Angelo , Yvonne Späck-Leigsnering , Herbert De Gersem

Despite the acclaimed success of the magnetic field (H) formulation for modeling the electromagnetic behavior of superconductors with the finite element method, the use of vector-dependent variables in non-conducting domains leads to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Alexandre Arsenault , Bruno de Sousa Alves , Frédéric Sirois

We take a comprehensive look at conductors used in superconducting magnets for the accelerator sector and explore the ramifications of the present marketplace for supply of conductor to future accelerator facilities. While there are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Lance Cooley , David Larbalestier , Kathleen Amm

In this paper, the magneto-heating coupling model is studied in details, with turbulent convection zone and the flow field involved. Our main work is to analyze the well-posed property of this model with the regularity techniques. For the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Changhui Yao , Yanping Lin , Lixiu Wang , Xuefan Jia

More than a quarter century after the discovery of the high temperature superconductor (HTS) YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+\delta}$ (YBCO) studies continue to uncover complexity in its phase diagram. In addition to HTS and the pseudogap there is…

This paper reviews the status of high temperature superconductors for high field magnets for future devices such as a high energy LHC or a muon collider. Some of the primary challenges faced for the implementation of systems are discussed.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 J. Schwartz , F. Hunte , W. K. Chan , X. F. Gou , X. T. Liu , M. Phillips , Q. V. Le , G. Naderi , M. Turenne , L. Ye

Frustrated magnets can exhibit many novel forms of order when exposed to high magnetic fields, however, much less is known about materials where frustration occurs in the presence of itinerant electrons. Here we report thermodynamic and…

We report results of the experimental test of the High Temperature Superconductor based fast cycling prototype accelerator magnet capable to operate up to about 300 Tesla per second field ramping rate with some 0.5 T field in the magnet…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Henryk Piekarz , Steven Hays , Bradley Claypool , Matthew Kufer , Vladimir Shiltsev

Magnetic properties of layered high temperature superconductors with a weak interlayer coupling in the region of the critical fluctuations are investigated in the framework of the Ginzburg--Landau approach. The sample magnetization is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Braverman

Future colliders will operate at increasingly high magnetic fields pushing limits of electromagnetic and mechanical stress on the conductor [1]. Understanding factors affecting superconducting (SC) magnet performance in challenging…

In this paper, we propose an optimized field/circuit coupling approach for the simulation of magnetothermal transients in superconducting magnets. The approach improves the convergence of the iterative coupling scheme between a…

Development of energy-efficient fast cycling accelerator magnets is critical for the next generation of proton rapid cycling synchrotrons (RCS) for neutrino research and booster accelerators of future muon colliders. We see a unique…

We study the transition temperature Tc(H) of a quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) superconductivity which is derived from the quantum effect of an electron motion in a strong magnetic field. We calculate Tc(H) of both isotropic and anisotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Mitake Miyazaki , Keita Kishigi , Yasumasa Hasegawa

The multi-physics coupling behaviours of HTS coils have now received much attention. In particular, the electromagnetic field, temperature field and mechanical deformation interact with each other during quench of high-field magnets.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Yunkai Tang , Sijian Wang , Donghui Liu , Huadong Yong , Youhe Zhou

This note deals with a tearing and interconnecting (special non-overlapping domain decomposition) formulation for magneto-quasi-statics (also known as the eddy current model). Only two subdomains are considered, one conducting and one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Clemens Pechstein

The increase of energy in accelerators over the past decades has led to the design of superconducting magnets for both accelerators and the associated detectors. The use of Nb-Ti superconducting materials allows an increase in the dipole…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 P Védrine
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