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The Mermin-Wagner theorem is strengthened so as to rule out magnetic long-range order at T>0 in one- or two-dimensional Heisenberg and XY systems with long-range interactions decreasing as R^{-alpha} with a sufficiently large exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Bruno

The Ising model in the presence of a random field, drawn from the asymmetric and anisotropic trimodal probability distribution $P(h_{i})=p\; \delta(h_{i}-h_{0}) + q \delta (h_{i}+ \lambda *h_{0}) + r \delta (h_{i})$, is investigated. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-10 Ioannis A. Hadjiagapiou

The nature of the interplay between fluctuations and quenched random disorder is a long-standing open problem, particularly in systems with a continuous order parameter. This lack of a full theoretical treatment has been underscored by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-22 Matthew C. O'Brien , Eduardo Fradkin

We study the effective behavior of random, heterogeneous, anisotropic, second order phase transitions energies that arise in the study of pattern formations in physical-chemical systems. Specifically, we study the asymptotic behavior, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Antonio Flavio Donnarumma

We prove the existence of long-range order for the 3-state Potts antiferromagnet at low temperature on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for sufficiently large $d$. In particular, we show the existence of six extremal and ergodic infinite-volume Gibbs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Ohad Feldheim , Yinon Spinka

Charge ordering phenomenon in $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X is studied by using 1/4-filled extended Hubbard model on an anisotropic triangular lattice through mean-field approximation. It is found that a metallic charge ordered state with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Masato Kaneko , Masao Ogata

A two-dimensional Heisenberg model with random antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange is studied using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. As the strength of the randomness is increased, the system undergoes a transition from an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Anders W. Sandvik , Marco Vekic

We study the effects of anisotropic hopping amplitudes on quantum phases of ultracold fermions in optical lattices described by the repulsive Fermi-Hubbard model. In particular, using dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) we investigate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-03 Anna Golubeva , Andrii Sotnikov , Walter Hofstetter

We prove the existence of long-range order at sufficiently low temperatures, including zero temperature, for the three-state Potts antiferromagnet on a class of quasi-transitive plane quadrangulations, including the diced lattice. More…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Roman Kotecký , Alan D. Sokal , Jan M. Swart

We study the surface scaling behavior of a semi-infinite $d$-dimensional O(N) spin system in the presence of quenched random field and random anisotropy disorders. It is known that above the lower critical dimension $d_{\mathrm{lc}}=4$ the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-09-06 Andrei A. Fedorenko

The temperature dependent order parameter provides important information on the nature of magnetism. Using traditional methods to study this parameter in two-dimensional (2D) magnets remains difficult, however, particularly for insulating…

We study the S>1 nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model with a ferromagnetic interaction J and a large non-collinear <111> easy-axis anisotropy D on a pyrochlore lattice. For a finite D>>|J|, the low-energy physics is described by a < 111 >…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-29 Yang-Zhi Chou , Ying-Jer Kao

We investigate non-reciprocal XY (NRXY) models defined on two-dimensional lattices in which the coupling strength of a spin with its neighbors varies with their position in the frame defined by the current spin orientation. As expected from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-19 Dawid Dopierala , Hugues Chaté , Xia-qing Shi , Alexandre Solon

We employ Monte Carlo simulations in order to investigate critical behavior of a geometrically frustrated spin-1 Ising antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice in the presence of a single-ion anisotropy. It has been previously found that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-25 Milan Žukovič , Andrej Bobák

We consider the role of potential scatterers in the nematic phase of Fe-based superconductors above the transition temperature to the (pi,0) magnetic state but below the orthorhombic structural transition. The anisotropic spin fluctuations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-23 Maria N. Gastiasoro , I. Paul , Y. Wang , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

The systematic approach for the calculations of the non-perturbative contributions to the free energy in the ferromagnetic phase of the random field Ising model is developed. It is demonstrated that such contributions appear due to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor Dotsenko

We perform simulations of random Ising models defined over small-world networks and we check the validity and the level of approximation of a recently proposed effective field theory. Simulations confirm a rich scenario with the presence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 A. L. Ferreira , J. F. F. Mendes , M. Ostilli

Field theories with extra dimensions live in a limbo. While their classical solutions have been the subject of considerable study, their quantum aspects are difficult to control. A special class of such theories are anisotropic gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-10 Stam Nicolis

A growing list of experiments show orthorhombic electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, in some cases at temperatures well above the spin density wave transition. These experiments include neutron scattering, resistivity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-11 C. -C. Chen , J. Maciejko , A. P. Sorini , B. Moritz , R. R. P. Singh , T. P. Devereaux

We show, that the 2D XY-model with random phase shifts exhibits for low temperature and small disorder a phase with quasi-long-range order, and that the transition to the disordered phase is {\it not} reentrant. These results are obtained…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Thomas NATTERMANN , Stefan SCHEIDL , Sergey E. KORSHUNOV , Mai Suan LI