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We derive an order-parameter field theory for a quantum phase transition between a disordered metal and an exotic (non-s-wave) superconductor. Mode coupling effects between the order parameter and other fermionic soft modes lead to an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Rastko Sknepnek , Thomas Vojta , Rajesh Narayanan

We prove that the addition of an arbitrarily small random perturbation of a suitable type to a quantum spin system rounds a first order phase transition in the conjugate order parameter in d <= 2 dimensions, or in systems with continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-26 Rafael L. Greenblatt , Michael Aizenman , Joel L. Lebowitz

The generalized decoration-iteration transformation is adopted to treat exactly a hybrid model of doubly decorated two-dimensional lattices, which have localized Ising spins at their nodal lattice sites and itinerant electrons delocalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jozef Strecka , Akinori Tanaka , Lucia Canova , Taras Verkholyak

We show that phase transitions in Ising systems with planar defects, i.e., disorder perfectly correlated in two dimensions are destroyed by smearing. This is caused by effects similar to but stronger than the Griffiths phenomena:…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Vojta

We discover a transition from extended to localized quasi-modes for light in a gas of immobile two-level atoms in a magnetic field. The transition takes place either upon increasing the number density of atoms in a strong field or upon…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-09 S. E. Skipetrov , I. M. Sokolov

We solve the orbitally degenerate two-band Hubbard model within dynamical mean field theory and map out the instabilities to various symmetry-broken phases based on an analysis of the corresponding lattice susceptibilities. Phase diagrams…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-09 Karim Steiner , Shintaro Hoshino , Yusuke Nomura , Philipp Werner

Theoretical models describing specific adhesion of membranes predict (for certain parameters) a macroscopic phase separation of bonds into adhesion domains. We show that this behavior is fundamentally altered if the membrane is pinned…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-03 Thomas Speck , Richard L. C. Vink

Triangular-lattice systems host a variety of ground states, ranging from quantum spin liquids to magnetically ordered phases, the latter of which can exhibit a sequence of magnetic phase transitions under applied magnetic fields. Here, we…

For $d\geq 3$, we study the Ising model on $\mathbb Z^d$ with random field given by $\{\epsilon h_v: v\in \mathbb Z^d\}$ where $h_v$'s are independent normal variables with mean 0 and variance 1. We show that for any $T < T_c$ (here $T_c$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Jian Ding , Yu Liu , Aoteng Xia

Altermagnetic (AM) states have compensated collinear magnetic configurations that are invariant under a combination of real-space rotation and time reversal. While these symmetries forbid a direct bilinear coupling of the AM order parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-18 Anzumaan R. Chakraborty , Jörg Schmalian , Rafael M. Fernandes

We reconsider the problem of the critical behavior of a three-dimensional $O(m)$ symmetric magnetic system in the presence of random anisotropy disorder with a generic trimodal random axis distribution. By introducing $n$ replicas to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-07 Dmytro Shapoval , Maxym Dudka , Andrei A. Fedorenko , Yurij Holovatch

The phase diagram of the quasi two-dimensional antiferromagnet BaNi$_{2}$V$_{2}$O$_{8}$ is studied by specific heat, thermal expansion, magnetostriction, and magnetization for magnetic fields applied perpendicular to $\mathbf{c}$. At…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-28 W. Knafo , C. Meingast , K. Grube , S. Drobnik , P. Popovich , P. Schweiss , P. Adelmann , Th. Wolf , H. V. Löhneysen

In quenched disordered systems, the existence of ordering is generally believed to be only possible in the weak disorder regime (disregarding models of spin-glass type). In particular, sufficiently large random fields is expected to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Andrew C. Yuan , Nick Crawford

Motivated by recent neutron scattering experiments, we derive and study an effective "pseudo-dipolar" spin-1/2 model for the XY pyrochlore antiferromagnet Er2Ti2O7. While a bond-dependent in-plane exchange anisotropy removes any continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-17 M. E. Zhitomirsky , M. V. Gvozdikova , P. C. W. Holdsworth , R. Moessner

A Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to investigate the magnetic ordering in magnets with random anisotropy (RA). Our results show peculiar similarities to recent experiments that the real part of ac susceptibility presents two peaks for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-04 Ha M. Nguyen , Pai-Yi Hsiao

We study phase transitions and the nature of order in a class of classical generalized $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models (NLS) constructed by minimally coupling pure NLS with additional degrees of freedom in the form of (i) Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

The two-dimensional Hubbard model with a bimodal distribution of on-site interactions, P(U_i) = (1-f)\delta(U_i-U) + f\delta(U_i), is studied using a finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo technique and dynamical mean-field theory. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Ulmke , P. Denteneer , R. Scalettar , G. Zimanyi

In two-dimensional tissues, such as developing germ layers, pair-wise forces (or active stresses) arise from the contractile activity of the cytoskeleton, with dissipation provided by the three-dimensional surroundings. We show analytically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-17 Yann-Edwin Keta , Silke Henkes

Effective theories for random critical points are usually non-unitary, and thus may contain relevant operators with negative scaling dimensions. To study the consequences of the existence of negative dimensional operators, we consider the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher Mudry , Xiao-Gang Wen

We perform Monte Carlo simulation to study the effects of random disorder on equilibrium phase transition of three-dimensional single-site anisotropic XY ferromagnet. The disorder is incorporated in two ways; having a randomly distributed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-28 Olivia Mallick
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