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Related papers: Aspects of isentropic trajectories in chiral effec…

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Jet charge characterizes the electric charge distribution inside a jet. In this talk we make the first theoretical study of jet charge in high-energy nuclear collisions and calculate numerically the medium alternations of jet charge due to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-13 Shi-Yong Chen , Ben-Wei Zhang , En-Ke Wang

According to a fluid dynamic expansion of the fireball we investigate how the inhomogeneity of the system influences the chiral phase transition of QCD. We compare the averaged values of the order parameter in equilibrium with that of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Marlene Nahrgang , Christoph Herold , Marcus Bleicher

We study the importance of the initial state, baryon stopping and baryon number transport for the dynamical evolution of a strongly interacting system produced in heavy ion collisions. We employ a hybrid model, which combines the fluid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 J. Steinheimer , V. Koch , M. Bleicher

We investigate the effect of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) critical point on the isentropic trajectories in the QCD phase diagram. We point out that the universality of the critical equation of state and the third law of thermodynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Maneesha Sushama Pradeep , Noriyuki Sogabe , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

The highest LHC energies give rise to production of many pairs of hard partons which deposit four-momentum into the expanding fireball matter. We argue that it is necessary to include momentum deposition during fireball evolution into 3+1…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Martin Schulc , Boris Tomasik

We examine the thermalization of an ensemble of the octet of pseudoscalar mesons, in the isospin symmetric limit, whose interactions are constrained through chiral symmetry, unitarity, and measurements. The reaction amplitudes generate all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Sourendu Gupta , Jajati K. Nayak , Sushant K. Singh

Based on a generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck approach to thermodynamics of QCD motivated by cluster decomposition we present a unified equation of state of hot strongly interacting matter and analyze its properties in a wide range of temperatures.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Gerd Röpke

We analyse the effects of the light and strange current quark masses on the phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and vanishing baryonic chemical potential, computing the speed of sound, the trace anomaly of the energy momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 J. Moreira , J. Morais , B. Hiller , A. A. Osipov , A. H. Blin

The properties of electromagnetic radiation from hot fireballs as created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. We first outline how the medium effects in the electromagnetic spectral function, which governs thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-28 R. Rapp

We study the generation and space-time evolution of fluid acceleration in heavy-ion collisions using AMPT and UrQMD transport models combined with a Gaussian smearing method. The peak proper acceleration reaches several hundred MeV, with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Song-Ze Zhong , Xian-Gai Deng , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma

Evolution equations describe the effect of consecutively integrating out all quantum fluctuations with momenta larger than some infrared cutoff scale k. We develop a formalism for the introduction of collective degrees of freedom at some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 U. Ellwanger , C. Wetterich

The expansion of the fireball created in relativistic heavy ion collisions is described using the 3+1D hydrodynamical model. Experimentally observed transverse momentum spectra at different rapdities, elliptic flow and HBT correlations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Piotr Bozek , Iwona Wyskiel

A generic property of a first-order phase transition in equilibrium, and in the limit of large entropy per unit of conserved charge, is the smallness of the isentropic speed of sound in the ``mixed phase''. A specific prediction is that…

Heavy ion collisions at RHIC are well described by the (nearly ideal) hydrodynamics. In the present paper we study propagation of perturbations induced by moving charges (jets) on top of the expanding fireball, using hydrodynamics and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 Edward Shuryak

We discuss the phase structure and thermodynamics of QCD by means of dynamical chiral effective models. Quark and meson fluctuations are included via the functional renormalization group. We study the influence of confinement in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 Tina K. Herbst , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The evolution of a relativistic heavy-ion collision is typically understood as a process that transmutes the initial geometry of the system into the final momentum distribution of observed hadrons, which can be described via a cumulant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Jefferson Sousa , Jorge Noronha , Matthew Luzum

At the critical end point in QCD phase diagram, the scalar, vector and entropy susceptibilities are known to diverge. The dynamic origin of this divergence is identified within the chiral effective models as softening of a hydrodynamic mode…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 H. Fujii , M. Ohtani

We argue that known systematics of hadron cross sections may cause different particles to freeze out of the fireball produced in heavy-ion collisions at different times. We find that a simple model with two freezeout points is a better…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-02 S. Chatterjee , R. M. Godbole , Sourendu Gupta

We study the development of heavy-flavor flow harmonics in high-energy nuclear collisions. The elliptic and triangular flow of heavy-flavor hadrons, arising from the finite impact parameter of the two nuclei and from event-by-event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 A. Beraudo , A. De Pace , M. Monteno , M. Nardi , F. Prino

We study the nuclear modification of angular and momentum correlations between heavy quark pairs in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The evolution of heavy quarks inside the thermalized medium is described via a modified Langevin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Steffen A. Bass