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Related papers: Mesoscopic model for nano-channel confined DNA

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DNA inside the cellular environment works under a confined space. An intense research of the transcription and replication of DNA in the confined state is structurally significant to command the self assembly of DNA in a chamber or channel.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-14 Arghya Maity , Navin Singh

We theoretically study the conformations of a helical semi-flexible filament confined to a flat surface. This squeezed helix exhibits a variety of unexpected shapes resembling circles, waves or spirals depending on the material parameters.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 Lila Bouzar , Martin Michael Müller , Pierre Gosselin , Igor M. Kulić , Hervé Mohrbach

We introduce and analyze a model for the transport of particles or energy in extended lattice systems. The dynamics of the model acts on a discrete phase space at discrete times but has nonetheless some of the characteristic properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Raphael Lefevere

We introduce a model of thermalized conformations in space of RNA -or single stranded DNA- molecules, which includes the possibility of hairpin formation. This model contains the usual secondary structure information, but extends it to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Montanari , Marc Mezard

The aim of the present paper is the study of the entropic elasticity of the dsDNA molecule, having a cristallographic length L of the order of 10 to 30 persistence lengths A, when it is subject to spatial obstructions. We have not tried to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Bouchiat

We study a dense colloidal suspension confined between two quasiparallel glass plates as a model system for a supercooled liquid in confined geometries. We directly observe the three-dimensional Brownian motion of the colloidal particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-01 Kazem V. Edmond , Carolyn R. Nugent , Eric R. Weeks

Charge transfer can take place along double helical DNA over distances as long as 30 nanometers. However, given the active role of the thermal environment surrounding charge carriers in DNA, physical mechanisms driving the transfer process…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Roman Korol , Dvira Segal

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we study the migration of long charged chains in an electrophoretic microchannel device consisting of an array of microscopic entropic traps with alternating deep regions and narrow constrictions. Such a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Streek , Friederike Schmid , Thanh Tu Duong , Alexandra Ros

Controlling the motion of nano and microscale objects in a fluid environment is a key factor in designing optimized tiny machines that perform mechanical tasks such as transport of drugs or genetic material in cells, fluid mixing to…

Understanding the melting of short DNA sequences probes DNA at the scale of the genetic code and raises questions which are very different from those posed by very long sequences, which have been extensively studied. We investigate this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-16 Michel Peyrard , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Dimitar Angelov

We present a study of the bend angle distribution of semiflexible polymers of short and intermediate lengths within the wormlike chain model. This enables us to calculate the elastic response of a stiff molecule to a bending moment. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Anirban Polley , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

An inhomogeneous helicoidal nearest-neighbor model with continuous degrees of freedom is shown to predict the same DNA melting properties as traditional long-range Ising models, for free DNA molecules in solution, as well as superhelically…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tom Michoel , Yves Van de Peer

We develop a continuum elastic approach to examining the bending mechanics of semiflexible filaments with a local internal degree of freedom that couples to the bending modulus. We apply this model to study the nonlinear mechanics of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Alex J. Levine

In the demanding biosensing environment, improving selection efficiency strategies has become an issue of great significance. DNA minicircles containing between 200 and 400 base-pairs, also named microDNA, are representative of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 François Sicard , Nicolas Destainville , Philippe Rousseau , Catherine Tardin , Manoel Manghi

We introduce a coarse-grained rigid nucleotide model of DNA that reproduces the basic thermodynamics of short strands: duplex hybridization, single-stranded stacking and hairpin formation, and also captures the essential structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-14 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

ds-RNA and standard ds-DNA show specific structural differences in their di-nucleotide steps, piled along the helical axis. Modeling the helices of short fragments by a 3D mesoscopic Hamiltonian model, I use path integral techniques to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-11 Marco Zoli

Unusually high bending flexibility has been recently reported for DNA on short length scales. We use atomic force microscopy (AFM) in solution to obtain a direct estimate of DNA bending statistics for scales down to one helical turn. It…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Alexey K. Mazur , Mounir Maaloum

We use a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized particles to understand the role of DNA chain length on their self-assembly. We find that the increasing chain length for a given particle size decreases the propensity to form ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-07 Runfang Mao , Jeetain Mittal

The remaining dynamical degrees of freedom of molecular fluids confined into capillaries of nano to sub-nanometer diameter are of fundamental relevance for future developments in the field of nanofluidics. These properties cannot be simply…

Theoretical results for the extension of a polymer confined to a channel are usually derived in the limit of infinite contour length. But experimental studies and simulations of DNA molecules confined to nanochannels are not necessarily in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 T. St Clere Smithe , V. Iarko , A. Muralidhar , E. Werner , K. D. Dorfman , B. Mehlig