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The LCDM cosmology offers a picture for galaxy formation that is broadly promising but difficult to reconcile with the evidence that environment has had strikingly little effect on the evolution of ellipticals and pure disk spiral galaxies.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. J. E. Peebles

We present a multi-scale lattice Boltzmann scheme, which adaptively refines particles' velocity space. Different velocity sets, i.e., higher- and lower-order lattices, are consistently and efficiently coupled, allowing us to use the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-16 N. G. Kallikounis , B. Dorschner , I. V. Karlin

Theoretically, inflowing filaments of gas are one of the main causes of growth for a galaxy. Nonetheless, observationally, probing ongoing gas accretion is challenging. As part of the Gas Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-22 B. Vulcani , B. M. Poggianti , A. Moretti , M. Mapelli , G. Fasano , J. Fritz , Y. Jaffe' , D. Bettoni , M. Gullieuszik , C. Bellhouse

In $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, to first order, galaxies form out of the cooling of baryons within the virial radius of their dark matter halo. The fractions of mass and angular momentum retained in the baryonic and stellar components of disc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-05 Lorenzo Posti , Antonino Marasco , Filippo Fraternali , Benoit Famaey

We use a simple model of disc-galaxy formation in the LCDM cosmology to simultaneously reproduce the slopes, zero-points, scatter and uncorrelated residuals in the observed velocity-luminosity (VL) and radius-luminosity (RL) relations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Aaron A. Dutton , Frank C. van den Bosch , Stephane Courteau , Avishai Dekel

Applying chaos theory for secure digital communications is promising and it is well acknowledged that in such applications the underlying chaotic systems should be carefully chosen. However, the requirements imposed on the chaotic systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Yong Wang , Zhuo Liu , Leo Yu Zhang , Fabio Pareschi , Gianluca Setti , Guanrong Chen

We investigate the kinematics of the molecular gas in a sample of seven edge-on (i>60{\deg}) galaxies identified as hosting large-scale outflows of ionised gas, using ALMA CO(1-0) observations at ~ 1kpc resolution. We build on Hogarth et…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Lucy M. Hogarth , Amelie Saintonge , Tim A. Davis

The kinematical properties of elliptical galaxies formed during the mergers of equal mass, stars+gas+dark matter spiral galaxies are compared to the observed low velocity dispersions found for planetary nebulae on the outskirts of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Felix Stoehr , Gary A. Mamon , Avishai Dekel , Thomas J. Cox

Abr: We investigate whether the Hubble sequence can be reproduced by the relics of merger events. We verify that, at zmed=0.65, the abundant population of anomalous starbursts is mainly linked to the local spirals. Their morphologies are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Hammer , H. Flores , M. Puech , Y. Yang , E. Athanassoula , M. Rodrigues , R. Delgado-Serrano

In the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm, bulges easily form through galaxy mergers, either major or minor, or through clumpy disks in the early universe, where clumps are driven to the center by dynamical friction. Also pseudo-bulges, with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 F. Combes

We investigate a scenario where the formation of Globular Clusters (GCs) is triggered by high-speed collisions between infalling atomic-cooling subhalos during the assembly of the main galaxy host, a special dynamical mode of star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Piero Madau , Alessandro Lupi , Juerg Diemand , Andreas Burkert , Douglas N. C. Lin

The discovery of a population of massive, compact and quiescent early-type galaxies has changed the view on plausible formation scenarios for the present day population of elliptical galaxies. Traditionally assumed formation histories…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Thorsten Naab

It is generally accepted that the four major (Galilean) satellites formed out of the gas disk that accompanied Jupiter's formation. However, understanding the specifics of the formation process is challenging as both small particles…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yuhito Shibaike , Chris W. Ormel , Shigeru Ida , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takanori Sasaki

Astrophysical outflows are ubiquitous across cosmic scales, from stellar to galactic systems. While diverse launching mechanisms have been proposed, we demonstrate that these outflows share a fundamental commonality: their morphology…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Willem A. Baan , Tao AN

We revisit the globally coupled map lattice (GCML). We show that in the so called turbulent regime various periodic cluster attractor states are formed even though the coupling between the maps are very small relative to the non-linearity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-07 Tokuzo Shimada , Kengo Kikuchi

In this study we present a simple model of elliptical galaxies aimed at interpreting the gradients in colours and narrow band indices observed across these systems. Salient features of the model are the gradients in mass density and star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Tantalo , C. Chiosi , A. Bressan , P. Marigo , L. Portinari

Understanding star formation is problematic as it originates in the large scale dynamics of a galaxy but occurs on the small scale of an individual star forming event. This paper presents the first numerical simulations to resolve the star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Ian A. Bonnell , Clare L. Dobbs , Rowan J. Smith

Within the context of the standard structure formation scenario, massive present day elliptical galaxies are sometimes thought of as the result of a major merger of spiral systems. Through extensive SPH simulations of merging spirals, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Xavier Hernandez , William H. Lee

We investigate whether gradual dilution of the gas in some elliptical galaxies is the cause of a positive correlation between star formation rate (SFR) and gas-phase metallicity (Zg) at high stellar mass (M*) in the local Universe. To do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Robert M. Yates , Guinevere Kauffmann

The current generation of millimeter interferometers have revealed a population of compact (r <~ 0.1 pc), massive (M ~ 100 Msun) gas cores that are the likely progenitors of massive stars. I review models for the evolution of these objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark R. Krumholz
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