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Currently, it may take days for a bright nova outburst to be detected. With the few exceptions, little is known about novae behaviour prior to maximum light. A theoretically-predicted population of ultra-fast novae with t2<1d is evading…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-15 Kirill Sokolovsky , Stanislav Korotkiy , Alexandr Lebedev

Recent works have discovered two fast ($\approx 10$ ks) extragalactic X-ray transients in the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S XT1 and XT2). These findings suggest that a large population of similar extragalactic transients might exist in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 Guang Yang , W. N. Brandt , S. F. Zhu , F. E. Bauer , B. Luo , Y. Q. Xue , X. C. Zheng

We present 13 high-precision and four additional light curves of four bright southern-hemisphere transiting planetary systems: WASP-22, WASP-41, WASP-42 and WASP-55. In the cases of WASP-42 and WASP-55, these are the first follow-up…

We present current status of H$\alpha$ high-contrast imaging observations with Subaru/SCExAO+VAMPIRES. Our adaptive optics correction at optical wavelengths in combination with (double) spectral differential imaging (SDI) and angular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-20 Taichi Uyama , Barnaby Norris , Nemanja Jovanovic , Julien Lozi , Peter Tuthill , Olivier Guyon , Tomoyuki Kudo , Jun Hashimoto , Motohide Tamura , Frantz Martinache

We present a study of SN 2009js in NGC 918. Multi-band Kanata optical photometry covering the first ~120 days show the source to be a Type IIP SN. Reddening is dominated by that due to our Galaxy. One-year-post-explosion photometry with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Gandhi , M. Yamanaka , M. Tanaka , T. Nozawa , K. S. Kawabata , I. Saviane , K. Maeda , T. J. Moriya , T. Hattori , M. Sasada , R. Itoh

Shock breakout is the brightest radiative phenomenon in a supernova (SN) but is difficult to be observed owing to the short duration and X-ray/ultraviolet (UV)-peaked spectra. After the first observation from the rising phase reported in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Tominaga , T. Morokuma , S. I. Blinnikov , P. Baklanov , E. I. Sorokina , K. Nomoto

Transient astronomy in the early, high-redshift (z > 3) Universe is an unexplored regime that offers the possibility of probing the first stars and the Epoch of Reionization. During Cycles 1 and 2 of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST),…

We present two supernovae (SNe) discovered with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS), an HST multi-cycle treasury program. We classify both objects as Type Ia SNe…

We present late-time Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope imaging of SN 2008S and NGC 300 2008OT-1, the prototypes of a common class of stellar transients whose true nature is debated. Both objects are still fading and are now >15 times…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 S. M. Adams , C. S. Kochanek , J. L. Prieto , X. Dai , B. J. Shappee , K. Z. Stanek

We perform a $z$-band survey for an optical counterpart of a binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 with Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam. Our untargeted transient search covers $23.6$ deg$^2$ corresponding to the $56.6\%$ credible region of…

We describe our monitoring strategy which best exploits the sensitivity and flexibility of Swift to study the long-term behaviour of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). We present observations of the recent outbursts from two objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-30 P. Romano , L. Sidoli , V. Mangano , J. A. Kennea , G. Cusumano , S. Vercellone , H. A. Krimm , D. N. Burrows , N. Gehrels

This work presents the observations and analysis of ATLAS19dqr/SN 2019bkc, an extraordinary rapidly evolving transient event located in an isolated environment, tens of kiloparsecs from any likely host. Its light curves rise to maximum…

The ongoing optical time-domain astronomy surveys are routinely reporting fifty transient candidates per night. Here, I investigate the demographics of astronomical transients and supernova classifications reported to the Transient Name…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 S. R. Kulkarni

Swift is shedding new light on the phenomenon of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), a recently discovered class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries, whose optical counterparts are O or B supergiants, and whose X-ray outbursts are about 10000…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-02 P. Romano , J. A. Kennea , D. N. Burrows , V. Mangano , V. La Parola , G. Cusumano , S. Vercellone , P. Esposito , H. A. Krimm , C. Pagani , N. Gehrels

Context. Red supergiant stars are one of the latest stages in the evolution of massive stars. Their photospheric convection may play an important role in the launching mechanism of their mass loss; however, its characteristics and dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 M. Montargès , R. Norris , A. Chiavassa , B. Tessore , A. Lèbre , F. Baron

The SkyMapper 1.3 m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory has now begun regular operations. Alongside the Southern Sky Survey, a comprehensive digital survey of the entire southern sky, SkyMapper will carry out a search for supernovae and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Richard Scalzo , Fang Yuan , Michael J. Childress , Anais Moller , Brian Schmidt , Brad E. Tucker , Bonnie Zhang , Pierre Astier , Marc Betoule , Nicolas Regnault

We present observations of four rapidly rising (t_{rise}~10d) transients with peak luminosities between those of supernovae (SNe) and superluminous SNe (M_{peak}~-20) - one discovered and followed by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) and…

We present a rapid timing analysis of optical (HiPERCAM and ULTRACAM) and X-ray (NICER) observations of the X-ray transient Swift J1858.6-0814 during 2018 and 2019. The optical light curves show relatively slow, large amplitude (~1 mags in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-25 T. Shahbaz , J. A. Paice , K. M. Rajwade , A. Veledina , P. Gandhi. , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh , S. Littlefair , M. R. Kennedy , R. P. Breton , C. J. Clark