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Related papers: The Vafa-Witten invariants via surface Deligne-Mum…

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The Jones-Witten invariants can be generalized for non-singular smooth vector fields with invariant probability measure on 3-manifolds, giving rise to new invariants of dynamical systems [22]. After a short survey of cohomological field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Roberto Santos-Silva , Alberto Verjovsky

We compare the deformation theory and the analytic structure of the Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces of a K\"ahler surface to the corresponding components of the Hilbert scheme, and show that they are isomorphic. Next we show how to compute the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

We compute all refined sheaf counting invariants -- Vafa-Witten, reduced DT, stable pairs and Gopakumar-Vafa -- for all classes on local $K3$ surfaces. Along the way we develop rank 0 Vafa-Witten theory on $K3$ surfaces. An important…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Richard P. Thomas

We study the relationship between derived categories of factorizations on gauged Landau-Ginzburg models related by variations of the linearization in Geometric Invariant Theory. Under assumptions on the variation, we show the derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Matthew Ballard , David Favero , Ludmil Katzarkov

In this paper, we propose a definition of the moduli stack of stable relative ideal sheaves, and prove that it is a separated and proper Deligne-Mumford stack. It is the first part of the project of relative Donaldson-Thomas theory of ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-21 Baosen Wu

We use the mirror theorem for toric Deligne-Mumford stacks, proved recently by the authors and by Cheong-Ciocan-Fontanine-Kim, to compute genus-zero Gromov-Witten invariants of a number of toric orbifolds and gerbes. We prove a mirror…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Hiroshi Iritani , Hsian-Hua Tseng

We define a perfect obstruction theory for a moduli of symplectic Higgs sheaves $(E,\phi)$ on projective surfaces $S$. Key to this is a minimality assumption on $\textrm{ch}(E)$ that forces all $E$ to be locally free. This might have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Simon Schirren

We revisit the $u$-plane integral of the topologically twisted $\mathcal{N}=2$ super Yang-Mills theory, the Donaldson-Witten theory, on a closed four-manifold $X$ with embedded surfaces that support supersymmetric surface operators. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Georgios Korpas

We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andras Nemethi , Liviu I Nicolaescu

A conjecture expressing genus 1 Gromov-Witten invariants in mirror-theoretic terms of semi-simple Frobenius structures and complex oscillating integrals is formulated. The proof of the conjecture is given for torus-equivariant Gromov -…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alexander B. Givental

In this paper, we study the analytic properties of solutions to the Vafa-Witten equation over a compact Kaehler manifold. Simple obstructions to the existence of nontrivial solutions are identified. The gauge theoretical compactness for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Xuemiao Chen

Using the u-plane integral of Moore and Witten, we derive a simple expression for the Donaldson invariants of $\Sigma_g \times S^2$, where $\Sigma_g$ is a Riemann surface of genus g. This expression generalizes a theorem of Morgan and Szabo…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos Lozano , Marcos Marino

We study open-closed orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau smooth toric Deligne-Mumford (DM) stacks (with possibly non-trivial generic stabilizers and semi-projective coarse moduli spaces) relative to Lagrangian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Bohan Fang , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Hsian-Hua Tseng

We calculate the stable pair theory of a projective surface $S$. For fixed curve class $\beta\in H^2(S)$ the results are entirely topological, depending on $\beta^2$, $\beta.c_1(S)$, $c_1(S)^2$, $c_2(S)$, $b_1(S)$ \emph{and} invariants of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-06 M. Kool , R. P. Thomas

We conjecture a formula for the generating function of virtual $\chi_y$-genera of moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on arbitrary surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. Specializing the conjecture to minimal surfaces of general type and to virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Lothar Göttsche , Martijn Kool

In this expository article, we explain how to use localization to compute Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth toric varieties and orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth toric Deligne-Mumford stacks.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

We use Donaldson invariants of regular surfaces with p_g >0 to make quantitative statements about modulispaces of stable rank 2 sheaves. We give two examples: a quantitative existence theorem for stable bundles, and a computation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rogier Brussee

We introduce the notion of almost perfect obstruction theory on a Deligne-Mumford stack and show that stacks with almost perfect obstruction theories have virtual structure sheaves which are deformation invariant. The main components in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Young-Hoon Kiem , Michail Savvas

Given an action of a reductive group on a normal variety, we construct all invariant open subsets admitting a good quotient with a quasiprojective or a divisorial quotient space. Our approach extends known constructions like Mumford's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Hausen

We investigate the birational geometry of Deligne-Mumford stacks and define new birational invariants in this context.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel