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We will obtain in this paper a generic expression of any element in athe Lie algebra of the derivations of the split octonions a over an arbitrary field. For this purpose, we will use the Zorn's matrices. We will also compute the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Pablo Alberca Bjerregaard , Candido Martin Gonzalez

By changing to an orthogonal basis, we give a short proof that the subfactor of the graded algebra of a planar algebra reproduces the planar algebra.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Vaughan Jones , Dimitri Shlyakhtenko , Kevin Walker

By using an approach of the invariant theory we obtain a new formula for the ordinary generating function of the numbers of the simple graphs with $n$ nodes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Leonid Bedratyuk

This paper defines versions of the Jones polynomial and Khovanov homology by using several maps from the set of Gauss diagrams to its variant. Through calculation of some examples, this paper also shows that these versions behave…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Noboru Ito

We study splittings, or lack of them, in lattices of subvarieties of some logic-related varieties. We present a general lemma, the Non-Splitting Lemma, which when combined with some variety-specific constructions, yields each of our…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Brian A. Davey , Tomasz Kowalski , Christopher J. Taylor

We present an algorithm to compute all factorizations into linear factors of univariate polynomials over the split quaternions, provided such a factorization exists. Failure of the algorithm is equivalent to non-factorizability for which we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker

A root system is splint if it is a decomposition into a union of two root systems. Examples of such root systems arise naturally in studying embeddings of reductive Lie subalgebras into simple Lie algebras. Given a splint root system, one…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Logan Crew , Alexandre A. Kirillov , Yao-Rui Yeo

The classical division algorithm for polynomials requires $O(n^2)$ operations for inputs of size $n$. Using reversal technique and Newton iteration, it can be improved to $O({M}(n))$, where ${M}$ is a multiplication time. But the method…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Zhengjun Cao , Hanyue Cao

In this paper, we revisit the split decomposition of graphs and give new combinatorial and algorithmic results for the class of totally decomposable graphs, also known as the distance hereditary graphs, and for two non-trivial subclasses,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-04-19 Emeric Gioan , Christophe Paul

The goal of this paper is to describe the oscillatory microstructure that can emerge from minimizing sequences for nonconvex energies. We consider integral functionals that are defined on real valued (scalar) functions $u(x)$ which are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Gabriela Jaramillo , Shankar Venkataramani

Motivated by the definition of the edge elimination polynomial of a graph we define the covered components polynomial counting spanning subgraphs with respect to their number of components, edges and covered components. We prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Martin Trinks

For any orthogonal polynomials system on real line we construct an appropriate oscillator algebra such that the polynomials make up the eigenfunctions system of the oscillator hamiltonian. The general scheme is divided into two types: a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Borzov

We propose a systematic procedure to construct polynomial algebras from intermediate Casimir invariants arising from (semisimple or non-semisimple) Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. In this approach, we deal with explicit polynomials in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We state a kind of Euclidian division theorem: given a polynomial P(x) and a divisor d of the degree of P, there exist polynomials h(x),Q(x),R(x) such that P(x) = h(Q(x)) +R(x), with deg h=d. Under some conditions h,Q,R are unique, and Q is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Arnaud Bodin

Over the split-octonion algebra defined over an arbitrary field, we solve all polynomial equations whose coefficients are scalar except for the constant term. As an application, we determine the square and cubic roots of an octonion.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Artem Lopatin

We consider the problem of complex root classification, i.e., finding the conditions on the coefficients of a univariate polynomial for all possible multiplicity structures on its complex roots. It is well known that such conditions can be…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Hoon Hong , Jing Yang

We make a full landscape analysis of the (generally non-convex) orthogonal Procrustes problem. This problem is equivalent to computing the polar factor of a square matrix. We reveal a convexity-like structure, which explains the already…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Foivos Alimisis , Bart Vandereycken

There are different concepts regarding to tree decomposition of a graph $G$. For the Hypercube $Q_n$, these concepts have been shown to have many applications. But some diverse papers on this subject make it difficult to follow what is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Negin Karisani , E. S. Mahmoodian

For every family of orthogonal polynomials, we define a new realization of the Yangian of ${\mathfrak{gl}}_n$. Except in the case of Dickson polynomials, the new realizations do not satisfy the RTT relation. We obtain an analogue of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Wolfgang Bock , Vyacheslav Futorny , Mikhail Neklyudov , Jian Zhang

We propose a new numerical algorithm for computing the tensor rank decomposition or canonical polyadic decomposition of higher-order tensors subject to a rank and genericity constraint. Reformulating this computational problem as a system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Simon Telen , Nick Vannieuwenhoven