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Here we consider our universe as inhomogeneous spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi Model and analyze the thermodynamics of this model of the universe. The trapping horizon is calculated and is found to coincide with the apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 Subenoy Chakraborty , Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas

We study the Lie point symmetries of Einstein's equations for the Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker Cosmology. They form either a two - dimensional or a three - dimensional solvable group depending on the form of the self interacting potential.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou

We construct a model for the universe based on the existence of quantum fields at finite temperature in the background of Robertson-Walker spacetime in presence of a non-zero cosmological constant. We discuss the vacuum regime in the light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-10 M. B. Altaie , U. Al-Ahmad

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, one can quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratin Akhoury

We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-08 Christopher S. Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

We discuss the dynamical effects of bulk viscosity and particle creation on the early evolution of the Friedmann -Robertson -Walker model in the framework of open thermodynamical systems. We consider bulk viscosity and Particle creation as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-02 C. P. Singh

We analyze the dynamics of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre universes taking into account the different roles played by the fluid parameter and the cosmological constant, as well as the degenerate character of the equations. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Spiros Cotsakis

We consider the relation between exact solutions of cosmological models having minimally and non-minimally coupled scalar fields. This is done for a particular class of solvable models which, in the Einstein frame, have potentials depending…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-15 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , E. O. Pozdeeva , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi , S. Yu. Vernov

Reparametrization-invariant theories of point relativistic particle interaction with fields of arbitrary tensor dimension are considered. It has been shown that the equations of motion obtained by Kalman [G. Kalman, Phys. Rev. vol.123,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Lompay

Motivated by previous works, we study semi-classical cosmological solutions and the wave function of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in the Bose-Parker-Peleg model. We obtain the wave function of the universe satisfying the suitable boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son , Myung Seok Yoon

In the emergent cosmic space scenario recently proposed by Padmanabhan, the expansion of the universe is attributed to the difference between the number of degrees of freedom on a holographic surface and the one in the bulk. Based on this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-18 Fang-Fang Yuan , Yong-Chang Huang

A cosmological model based on holographic scenarios is formulated in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. To formulate this model, the cosmological horizon is assumed to have a general entropy and a general temperature (including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-09 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

The wave function of the universe is evaluated by using the Euclidean path integral approach. As is well known, the real Euclidean path integral diverges because the Einstein-Hilbert action is not positive definite. In order to obtain a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Atushi Ishikawa , Haruhiko Ueda

The closed Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) universe of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant in three dimensions is investigated by using the Collins--Williams formalism in Regge calculus. A spherical Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-26 Ren Tsuda , Takanori Fujiwara

In this article we present the cosmological equivalence between the relativistic Finsler-Randers cosmology, with dark energy and modified gravity constructions, at the background level. Starting from a small deviation from the quadraticity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-17 Spyros Basilakos , Alexandros P. Kouretsis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Panayiotis Stavrinos

In this work we study the Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmologies with arbitrary spatial curvature for the symmetric teleparallel theories of gravity, giving the first presentation of their coincident gauge form. Our approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-24 Erik Jensko

In this paper we present a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model conformally coupled to a massive scalar field where the WKB approximation fails to reproduce the exact solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for large Universes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Esteban Calzetta , Juan Jose Gonzalez

We study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with phantom fields modelled in terms of scalar fields. We apply the Ziglin theory of integrability and find that the flat model is nonintegrable. Then we cannot expect to determine simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-26 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec , Wojciech Czaja

The aim here is to provide a set of equations for cosmology in terms of information and thermodynamical parameters. The method we implement in order to describe the universe is a development of Padmanabhan\rq{}s approach which is based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-04 M. Hashemi , S. Jalalzadeh , S. Vasheghani Farahani

The Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models are based on the assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the distribution of matter and energy. They are usually taken to have spatial sections that are simply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Helio V. Fagundes