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Asteroseismology with the Kepler space telescope is providing not only an improved characterization of exoplanets and their host stars, but also a new window on stellar structure and evolution for the large sample of solar-type stars in the…

How important is an independent diameter measurement for the determination of stellar parameters of solar-type stars? When coupled with seismic observables, how well can we determine the stellar mass? If we can determine the radius of the…

Observations of pressure modes ($p$-modes) in stars have enabled profound insights into stellar properties, and theoretical stellar evolution and oscillation models are integral to these inferences. However, modeling uncertainties are often…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Yaguang Li , Meridith Joyce

As the hunt for an Earth-like exoplanets has intensified in recent years, so has the effort to characterise and model the stellar signals that can hide or mimic small planetary signals. Stellar variability arises from a number of sources,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Niamh K. O'Sullivan , Suzanne Aigrain

The TESS mission has provided a wealth of asteroseismic data for solar-like oscillators. However, these data are subject to varying cadences, large gaps, and unequal sampling, which complicates analysis in the frequency domain. One solution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Daniel Hey , Daniel Huber , Joel Ong , Dennis Stello , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

Context. Asteroseismology is an effcient tool not only for testing stellar structure and evolutionary theory but also constraining the parameters of stars for which solar-like oscillations are detected, presently. As an important southern…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 Yanke Tang , Ning Gai

In this paper, we study exponential random graph models subject to certain constraints. We obtain some general results about the asymptotic structure of the model. We show that there exists non-trivial regions in the phase plane where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Lingjiong Zhu

Electrophysiological brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), exhibit both periodic and aperiodic components, with the latter often modeled as 1/f noise and considered critical to cognitive and neurological processes. Although…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-27 Yuhao Sun , Zhiyuan Ma , Xinke Shen , Jinhao Li , Guan Wang , Sen Song

Independent of stellar modelling, global seismic parameters of red giants provide unique information on the individual stellar properties as well as on stellar evolution. They allow us to measure key stellar parameters, such as the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Benoit Mosser

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool to access the internal structure of stars. Apart from the important impact of theoretical developments, progress in this field has been commonly associated with the analysis of time-resolved observations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Godart , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero , M. A. Dupret , A. Grötsch-Noels , S. J. A. J. Salmon , P. Ventura

This paper introduces a novel periodogram-like function, called the expectile periodogram, for modeling spectral features of time series and detecting hidden periodicities. The expectile periodogram is constructed from trigonometric…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-10 Tianbo Chen , Ta-Hsin Li , Hanbing Zhu , Wenwu Gao

Helioseismology has enabled us to better understand the solar interior, while also allowing us to better constrain solar models. But now is a tremendous epoch for asteroseismology as space missions dedicated to studying stellar oscillations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , C. Regulo , O. L. Creevey , J. Ballot , D. Salabert , T. Arentoft , P. -O. Quirion , W. J. Chaplin , H. Kjeldsen

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

New insights on stellar evolution and stellar interiors physics are being made possible by asteroseismology. Throughout the course of the Kepler mission, asteroseismology has also played an important role in the characterization of…

According to a recent ray-based asymptotic theory, the high-frequency p-mode spectrum of rapidly rotating stars is a superposition of frequency subsets associated with dynamically independent regions of the ray-dynamics phase space. At high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Lignieres , B. Georgeot , J. Ballot

We consider a signal composed of several periods of a periodic function, of which we observe a noisy reparametrisation. The phase estimation problem consists of finding that reparametrisation, and, in particular, the number of observed…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Thomas Bonis , Frédéric Chazal , Bertrand Michel , Wojciech Reise

The aim of this article is to present and rigorously analyze topological sensitivity based algorithms for detection of diametrically small inclusions in an isotropic homogeneous elastic formation using single and multiple measurements of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Tasawar Abbas , Shujaat Khan , Muhammad Sajid , Abdul Wahab , Jong Chul Ye

Stellar oscillations can be of topological origin. We reveal this deep and so-far hidden property of stars by establishing a novel parallel between stars and topological insulators. We construct an hermitian problem to derive the expression…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille , Nicolas Perez

Asteroseismology is used to infer the interior physics of stars. The \textit{Kepler} and TESS space missions have provided a vast data set of red-giant light curves, which may be used for asteroseismic analysis. These data sets are expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Siddharth Dhanpal , Othman Benomar , Shravan Hanasoge , Abhisek Kundu , Dattaraj Dhuri , Dipankar Das , Bharat Kaul

Yearslong time series of high-precision brightness measurements have been assembled for thousands of stars with telescopes operating in space. Such data have allowed astronomers to measure the physics of stellar interiors via nonradial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 C. Aerts