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We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped spin-1 atoms with ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic two-body contact interactions. We adopt the mean field theory and develop a Hartree-Fock-Popov type approximation in terms of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenxian Zhang , Su Yi , L. You

We study the ground state and the low-lying excitations of a trapped Bose gas in an isotropic harmonic potential for very small ($\sim 3$) to very large ($\sim 10^7$) particle numbers. We use the correlated two-body basis functions and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-24 M. L. Lekala , B. Chakrabarti , T. K. Das , G. J. Rampho , S. A. Sofianos , R. M. Adam , S. K. Haldar

We consider the ground state of an attractively-interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a prolate, cylindrically symmetric harmonic trap. If a true quasi-one-dimensional limit is realized, then for sufficiently weak axial trapping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-24 T. P. Billam , S. A. Wrathmall , S. A. Gardiner

We study the behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate in which atoms are weakly coupled to a highly excited Rydberg state. Since the latter have very strong van der Waals interactions, this coupling induces effective, nonlocal interactions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-12 N. Henkel , R. Nath , T. Pohl

An attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in two spatial dimensions is expected to collapse for supercritical values of the interaction strength. Moreover, it is known that for nonzero quanta of angular momentum and infinitesimal attraction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-11 Marios C. Tsatsos

As a continuation of [14], we study new pattern formations of ground states $(u_1,u_2)$ for two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with homogeneous trapping potentials in $R^2$, where the intraspecies interaction $(-a,-b)$ and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Yujin Guo , Shuai Li , Juncheng Wei , Xiaoyu Zeng

We study the stationary and excitation properties of a one-dimensional quantum droplet in the two-component Bose mixture trapped in a harmonic potential. By constructing the energy functional for the inhomogeneous mixture, we elaborate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-26 Xucong Du , Yifan Fei , Xiao-Long Chen , Yunbo Zhang

We investigate geometric resonances in Bose-Einstein condensates by solving the underlying time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation for systems with two- and three-body interactions in an axially-symmetric harmonic trap. To this end, we use…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-08 Hamid Al-Jibbouri , Ivana Vidanovic , Antun Balaz , Axel Pelster

We explore the zero-temperature behavior of an assembly of bosons interacting through a zero-range, attractive potential. Because the two-body interaction admits a bound state, the many-body model is best described by a Hamiltonian that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 George E. Cragg , Arthur K. Kerman

Bose-Einstein condensates made of ultracold trapped bosonic atoms have become a central venue in which interacting many-body quantum systems are studied. The ground state of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate has been proven to be 100%…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Shachar Klaiman , Ofir E. Alon

The population dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of an oscillatory field, is studied. This field produces a modulation of the trapping potential with the frequency close to the transition frequency…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We present a variational solution of the Langevin field equation describing the nonequilibrium dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. If the thermal cloud remains in equilibrium at all times, we find that the equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

We study multiple-period Bloch states of a Bose-Einstein condensate with spatially periodic interactomic interaction. Solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the continuum model, and also using a simplified discrete version of it, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-07 Raka Dasgupta , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Gentaro Watanabe

We review the theory of vortices in trapped dilute Bose-Einstein condensates and compare theoretical predictions with existing experiments. Mean-field theory based on the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation describes the main features…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Fetter , Anatoly Svidzinsky

We study coherence of a trapped bosonic cloud with attractive finite-range interaction in a tight harmonic trap. One-body density and pair-distribution function in the ground state for different trap sizes are calculated. We also calculate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-22 Anindya Biswas , Barnali Chakrabarti , Tapan Kumar Das , Luca Salasnich

We propose a new class of tight-binding systems of interacting bosons with a flat band, which are exactly solvable in the sense that one can explicitly write down the unique ground state. The ground state is expressed in terms of local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-01 Hosho Katsura , Naoki Kawashima , Satoshi Morita , Akinori Tanaka , Hal Tasaki

The dynamics of weakly interacting three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), trapped in external axially symmetric plus anharmonic distortion potential are studied. Within a variational approach and time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-01 Hamid Al-Jibbouri

We present theoretical and experimental results on high-fidelity transfer of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate into its first vibrationally excited eigenstate. The excitation is driven by mechanical motion of the trap, along a trajectory…

We study ground states of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions in a trap $V(x)$ rotating at the velocity $\Omega $. It is known that there exist a critical rotational velocity $0<\Omega ^*:=\Omega^*(V)\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Yujin Guo , Yong Luo , Shuangjie Peng

It is well known that attractive condensates do not posses a stable ground state in three dimensions. The widely used Gross-Pitaevskii theory predicts the existence of metastable states up to some critical number…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-27 Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon