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Related papers: Linking Zonal Winds and Gravity: The Relative Impo…

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The excitation of density and bending waves in Saturn's C ring by planetary oscillation modes presents a unique opportunity to learn about gas giant interiors and rotation. However, theoretical complications related to Saturn's rapid and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Janosz W. Dewberry , Christopher R. Mankovich , Jim Fuller

We examine the effect of self-gravity in a rotating thick-disk equilibrium in the presence of a dipolar magnetic field. In the first part, we find a self-similar solution for non-self-gravitating disks. The solution that we have found shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Ghanbari , S. Abbassi

The Juno mission is delivering spectacular data of Jupiter's magnetic field, while the gravity measurements finally allow constraining the depth of the winds observed at cloud level. However, to which degree the zonal winds contribute to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Johannes Wicht , Thomas Gastine , Lucia D. V. Duarte

We consider marginally trapped surfaces in a spherically symmetric spacetime evolving due to the presence of a perfect fluid in D-dimensions and look at the various definitions of the surface gravity for these marginally trapped surfaces.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Anamika Avinash Pathak , Konka Raviteja , Swastik Bhattacharya , Sashideep Gutti

Differences in masses inferred from dynamics, such as velocity dispersions or X-rays, and those inferred from lensing are a generic prediction of modified gravity theories. Viable models however must include some non-linear mechanism to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 Fabian Schmidt

The high-precision Juno gravitational measurements allow us to infer the structure of Jupiter's deep atmospheric zonal flow. Since this inference is nonunique, it is important to explore the space of possible solutions. In this paper, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Laura Kulowski , Hao Cao , Rakesh K. Yadav , Jeremy Bloxham

The zonal winds on the surfaces of giant planets vary with latitude. Jupiter and Saturn, for example, have several bands of alternating eastward (prograde) and westward (retrograde) jets relative to the angular velocity of their global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gary A. Glatzmaier , Martha Evonuk , Tamara M. Rogers

Jupiter's equatorial eastward zonal flows reach wind velocities of ~100 m/s, while on Saturn they are three times as strong and extend about twice as wide in latitude, despite the two planets being overall dynamically similar. Recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

We study the relative motion of nearby free test particles in cosmological spacetimes, such as the FLRW and LTB models. In particular, the influence of spatial inhomogeneities on local tidal accelerations is investigated. The implications…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-22 Bahram Mashhoon , Nader Mobed , Dinesh Singh

The atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn exhibit strong and stable zonal winds. How deep the winds penetrate unabated into each planet is unknown. Our investigation favors shallow winds. It consists of two parts. The first part makes use of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Junjun Liu , Peter Goldreich , David Stevenson

We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

We investigate the dynamics of self-gravity wakes in dense planetary rings. In particular, we examine how the pitch angle of self-gravity wakes depend on ring parameters using N-body simulations. We calculate the pitch angles using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Shugo Michikoshi , Akihiko Fujii , Eiichiro Kokubo , Heikki Salo

The climate and circulation of a terrestrial planet are governed by, among other things, the distance to its host star, its size, rotation rate, obliquity, atmospheric composition and gravity. Here we explore the effects of the last of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Stephen I. Thomson , Geoffrey K. Vallis

A mechanism by which the surface zonal flows of giant planets can be gradually attenuated with depth is explored. The zonal flow is driven by an imposed forcing in a thin layer near the surface. A meridional circulation is set up, analogous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-15 Laura K. Currie , Chris A. Jones

Hot Jupiters are submitted to an intense stellar heating. The resulting thermal tides can torque their atmospheres into asynchronous rotation, while these planets are usually assumed to be locked into spin-orbit synchronization with their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jérémy Leconte

We investigate the influence of collective self-gravity forces on the nonlinear, large-scale evolution of the viscous overstability in Saturn's rings. We numerically solve the axisymmetric hydrodynamic equations in the isothermal and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-24 Marius Lehmann , Juergen Schmidt , Heikki Salo

We study particle dynamics in self-gravitating gaseous discs with a simple cooling law prescription via two-dimensional simulations in the shearing sheet approximation. It is well known that structures arising in the gaseous component of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. G. Gibbons , G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

The zonal-mean atmospheric flow of an idealized terrestrial planet is analyzed using both numerical simulations and zonally symmetric theories, focusing largely on the limit of low planetary rotation rate. Two versions of a zonally…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 G. J. Colyer , G. K. Vallis

All planets and stars rotate. All gas planets in our solar system, the Sun, and many stars show a pattern of east- or westward mean flows. This phenomenon is known as differential rotation in the stellar and as zonal jets in the planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Vincent G. A. Böning , Johannes Wicht

The joint effect of gravity and thermal misbalance on the dynamics of acoustic-gravity waves (AGW) in the solar atmosphere is considered. It is shown that the heating and cooling taken in the form of power functions lead to the linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-07 D. S. Riashchikov , N. E. Molevich , D. I. Zavershinskii