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We describe a study in which introductory physics students engage in reflection with peers about problem solving. The recitations for an introductory physics course with 200 students were broken into the "Peer Reflection" (PR) group and the…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-10 Andrew Mason , Chandralekha Singh

This paper reports on an investigation into the correlations between students' understandings of introductory astronomy concepts and the correctness and coherency of their written responses to targeted Lecture-Tutorial questions. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-16 Jeffrey W. Eckenrode , Edward E. Prather , Colin S. Wallace

In this case study, we investigated the effectiveness of peer interaction on responses to in-class clicker questions in an upper-level quantum mechanics course. We analyzed student performance on clicker questions answered individually and…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-02-09 Ryan Sayer , Emily Marshman , Chandralekha Singh

Students must learn effective problem solving strategies in order to develop expertise in physics. Effective problem solving strategies include a conceptual analysis of the problem followed by planning of the solution, and then…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-05-03 Andrew J. Mason , Chandralekha Singh

We describe a study in which introductory physics students engage in reflection with peers about problem solving. The recitations for an introductory physics course with 200 students were broken into the "Peer Reflection" (PR) group and the…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-19 Andrew Mason , Chandralekha Singh

Peer Instruction (PI) is a student-centered instructional approach developed at Harvard by Eric Mazur (1997). The method has been welcomed by the science community and adopted by a large number of colleges and universities, due among other…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathaniel Lasry

Collaborative problem solving (CPS) is a fundamental practice in middle-school mathematics education; however, student groups frequently stall or struggle without ongoing teacher support. Recent work has explored how Generative AI tools can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Wenhan Lyu , Yimeng Wang , Murong Yue , Yifan Sun , Jennifer Suh , Meredith Kier , Ziyu Yao , Yixuan Zhang

This paper describes a new approach for learning from homework, called Peer-Assisted Reflection (PAR). PAR involves students using peer feedback to improve their work on open-ended homework problems. Collaborating with peers and revising…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-06 Daniel L. Reinholz , Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer

We present a study of active learning pedagogies in an upper division physics course. This work was guided by the principle of deliberate practice for the development of expertise, and this principle was used in the design of the materials…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-10-28 David J. Jones , Kirk W. Madison , Carl E. Wieman

Jupyter notebooks are increasingly being adopted by teachers to deliver interactive practical sessions to their students. Notebooks come with many attractive features, such as the ability to combine textual explanations, multimedia content,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Christophe Casseau , Jean-Rémy Falleri , Thomas Degueule , Xavier Blanc

A pedagogical approach of problem-based learning with embedded librarianship in several undergraduate mathematics courses is implemented in this educational research. The students are assigned to work on several projects on various…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-08 N. Karjanto , M. Kairatbekkyzy , J. Agee

At the University of Colorado Boulder, as part of our broader efforts to transform middle- and upper-division physics courses, we research students' difficulties with particular concepts, methods, and tools in classical mechanics,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcos D. Caballero , Bethany R. Wilcox , Rachel E. Pepper , Steven J. Pollock

Recent releases of open-source research codes and solvers for numerically solving partial differential equations in Python present a great opportunity for educators to integrate these codes into the classroom in a variety of ways. The ease…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-27 Pavan Inguva , Vijesh J. Bhute , Thomas N. H. Cheng , Pierre J. Walker

Extensive research has demonstrated that active learning methods are more effective than traditional lecturing at improving student conceptual understanding and reducing failure rates in undergraduate physics courses. Researchers have…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-19 Meagan Sundstrom , Justin Gambrell , Colin Green , Adrienne L. Traxle , Eric Brewe

In recent years, peer learning has gained attention as a method that promotes spontaneous thinking among learners, and its effectiveness has been confirmed by numerous studies. This study aims to develop an AI Agent as a learning companion…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Sosui Moribe , Taketoshi Ushiama

While many previous studies have indicated that encouraging a growth mindset can improve student learning outcomes, this conclusion's applicability to college-level astronomy classrooms remains poorly understood owing to the variation in…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-09 Moire K. M. Prescott , Laura Madson , Sandra M. Way , Kelly N. Sanderson

We investigate students' sense of ownership of multiweek final projects in an upper-division optics lab course. Using a multiple case study approach, we describe three student projects in detail. Within-case analyses focused on identifying…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-13 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Jacob T. Stanley , H. J. Lewandowski

Drawing appropriate diagrams is a useful problem solving heuristic that can transform a problem into a representation that is easier to exploit for solving the problem. A major focus while helping introductory physics students learn problem…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-19 Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

Feedback has a powerful influence on learning, but it is also expensive to provide. In large classes, it may even be impossible for instructors to provide individualized feedback. Peer assessment has received attention lately as a way of…

Applications · Statistics 2014-10-16 Dennis L. Sun , Naftali Harris , Guenther Walther , Michael Baiocchi

Computational skills are required across all astronomy disciplines. Many students enter degree programs without sufficient skills to solve computational problems in their core classes or contribute immediately to research. We recommend…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-06-08 M. Zingale , F. X. Timmes , R. Fisher , B. W. O'Shea