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The detailed images produced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provide life-critical information for the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. To provide standardized acquisition, interpretation and usage of the complex MRI images,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-25 Arnab Das , Suhita Ghosh , Sebastian Stober

Weakly supervised segmentation has the potential to greatly reduce the annotation effort for training segmentation models for small structures such as hyper-reflective foci (HRF) in optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, most weakly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Olivier Morelle , Justus Bisten , Maximilian W. M. Wintergerst , Robert P. Finger , Thomas Schultz

This paper presents an end-to-end solution for MRI thigh quadriceps segmentation. This is the first attempt that deep learning methods are used for the MRI thigh segmentation task. We use the state-of-the-art Fully Convolutional Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Ezak Ahmad , Manu Goyal , Jamie S. McPhee , Hans Degens , Moi Hoon Yap

In unilateral pelvic fracture reductions, surgeons attempt to reconstruct the bone fragments such that bilateral symmetry in the bony anatomy is restored. We propose to exploit this "structurally symmetric" nature of the pelvic bone, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Javad Fotouhi , Mathias Unberath , Giacomo Taylor , Arash Ghaani Farashahi , Bastian Bier , Russell H. Taylor , Greg M. Osgood , M. D. , Mehran Armand , Nassir Navab

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease typically diagnosed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), which quantifies areal bone mineral density but overlooks bone microarchitecture and surrounding soft tissues. High-resolution peripheral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Mohseu Rashid Subah , Mohammed Abdul Gani Zilani , Thomas L. Nickolas , Matthew R. Allen , Stuart J. Warden , Rachel K. Surowiec

Thoracic trauma often results in rib fractures, which demand swift and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. However, detecting these fractures on rib CT scans poses considerable challenges, involving the analysis of many image slices…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Harini G. , Aiman Farooq , Deepak Mishra

In weakly supervised medical image segmentation, the absence of structural priors and the discreteness of class feature distribution present a challenge, i.e., how to accurately propagate supervision signals from local to global regions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Yu Lei , Haolun Luo , Lituan Wang , Zhenwei Zhang , Lei Zhang

We present a multi-resolution approach for constructing model-based simulations of hydraulic fracturing, wherein flow through porous media is coupled with fluid-driven fracture. The approach consists of a hybrid scheme that couples a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Andre Costa , Matteo Cusini , Tao Jin , Randolph Settgast , John Dolbow

Plain radiography is widely used to detect mechanical loosening of total hip replacement (THR) implants. Currently, radiographs are assessed manually by medical professionals, which may be prone to poor inter and intra observer reliability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-06 Alireza Borjali , Antonia F. Chen , Orhun K. Muratoglu , Mohammad A. Morid , Kartik M. Varadarajan

Although monocular 3D human pose estimation methods have made significant progress, it is far from being solved due to the inherent depth ambiguity. Instead, exploiting multi-view information is a practical way to achieve absolute 3D human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Guoliang Hua , Hong Liu , Wenhao Li , Qian Zhang , Runwei Ding , Xin Xu

In recent years, the robotics community has extensively examined methods concerning the place recognition task within the scope of simultaneous localization and mapping applications.This article proposes an appearance-based loop closure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shan An , Haogang Zhu , Dong Wei , Konstantinos A. Tsintotas , Antonios Gasteratos

Tunnel lining crack is a crucial indicator of tunnels' safety status. Aiming to classify and segment tunnel cracks with enhanced accuracy and efficiency, this study proposes a two-step deep learning-based method. An automatic tunnel image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Yong Feng , Xiaolei Zhang , Shijin Feng , Yong Zhao , Yihan Chen

Localizing thoracic diseases on chest X-ray plays a critical role in clinical practices such as diagnosis and treatment planning. However, current deep learning based approaches often require strong supervision, e.g. annotated bounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Wenwu Ye , Jin Yao , Hui Xue , Yi Li

Surface cracks are a common sight on public infrastructure nowadays. Recent work has been addressing this problem by supporting structural maintenance measures using machine learning methods. Those methods are used to segment surface cracks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Jacob König , Mark Jenkins , Mike Mannion , Peter Barrie , Gordon Morison

One issue with computer based histopathology image analysis is that the size of the raw image is usually very large. Taking the raw image as input to the deep learning model would be computationally expensive while resizing the raw image to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Bolei Xu , Jingxin Liu , Xianxu Hou , Bozhi Liu , Jon Garibaldi , Ian O. Ellis , Andy Green , Linlin Shen , Guoping Qiu

Image processing techniques has been widely used in dental researches such as human identification and forensic dentistry, teeth numbering, dental carries detection and periodontal disease analysis. One of the most challenging parts in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Elaheh Hatamimajoumerd , Farshad Tajeripour

Endometriosis often leads to chronic pelvic pain and possible nerve involvement, yet imaging the peripheral nerves remains a challenge. We introduce Visionerves, a novel hybrid AI framework for peripheral nervous system recognition from…

Ultrasound examination for detecting fractures is ideally suited for Emergency Departments (ED) as it is relatively fast, safe (from ionizing radiation), has dynamic imaging capability and is easily portable. High interobserver variability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Arpan Tripathi , Abhilash Rakkunedeth , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker , Jack Zhang , Naveenjyote Boora , Jacob Jaremko

This paper addresses the medical imaging problem of joint detection in the upper limbs, viz. elbow, shoulder, wrist and finger joints. Localization of joints from X-Ray and Computerized Tomography (CT) scans is an essential step for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Soumalya Bose , Soham Basu , Indranil Bera , Sambit Mallick , Snigdha Paul , Saumodip Das , Swarnendu Sil , Swarnava Ghosh , Anindya Sen

Elbow fracture diagnosis often requires patients to take both frontal and lateral views of elbow X-ray radiographs. In this paper, we propose a multiview deep learning method for an elbow fracture subtype classification task. Our strategy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Jun Luo , Gene Kitamura , Dooman Arefan , Emine Doganay , Ashok Panigrahy , Shandong Wu