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With the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs), there has been a significant improvement in the programming capabilities of models, attracting growing attention from researchers. Evaluating the programming capabilities of LLMs is…

Manufacturers have been developing new graphics processing unit (GPU) nodes with large capacity, high bandwidth memory and very high bandwidth intra-node interconnects. This enables moving large amounts of data between GPUs on the same node…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Mino Woo , Terry Jordan , Tarak Nandi , Jean Francois Dietiker , Christopher Guenther , Dirk Van Essendelft

Extracting structured procedural knowledge from unstructured business documents is a critical yet unresolved bottleneck in process automation. While prior work has focused on extracting linear action flows from instructional texts, such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Chen Yang , Ruping Xu , Ruizhe Li , Bin Cao , Jing Fan

In this paper, a permeable surface nondimensional FW-H (Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings) acoustics analogy post-processing code with convective effect and AoA (angle of attack) corrections, OpenCFD-FWH, has been eveloped. OpenCFD-FWH is now used…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-01 Keli Zhang , Changping Yu , Peiqing Liu , Xinliang Li

CFD-DEM is used to simulate solid-fluid systems. DEM models the motion of discrete particles while CFD models the fluid phase. Coupling both necessitates the calculation of the void fraction and the solid-fluid forces resulting in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-06 Toni El Geitani , Shahab Golshan , Bruno Blais

The never-ending computational demand from simulations of turbulence makes computational fluid dynamics (CFD) a prime application use case for current and future exascale systems. High-order finite element methods, such as the spectral…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Martin Karp , Estela Suarez , Jan H. Meinke , Måns I. Andersson , Philipp Schlatter , Stefano Markidis , Niclas Jansson

We introduce AMix-1, a powerful protein foundation model built on Bayesian Flow Networks and empowered by a systematic training methodology, encompassing pretraining scaling laws, emergent capability analysis, in-context learning mechanism,…

The present work investigates the modeling of pre-exascale input/output (I/O) workloads of Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) simulations through a simple proxy application. We collect data from the AMReX Castro framework running on the Summit…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-20 William F Godoy , Jenna Delozier , Gregory R Watson

In this paper, I discuss the challenges in porting hydrodynamic codes to futuristic exascale HPC systems. In particular, we describe the computational complexities of finite difference method, pseudo-spectral method, and Fast Fourier…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Mahendra K. Verma

This paper proposes CodeX, an end-to-end framework that facilitates encoding, bitwidth customization, fine-tuning, and implementation of neural networks on FPGA platforms. CodeX incorporates nonlinear encoding to the computation flow of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Mohammad Samragh , Mojan Javaheripi , Farinaz Koushanfar

CXL (Compute Express Link) is an emerging open industry-standard interconnect between processing and memory devices that is expected to revolutionize the way systems are designed. It enables cache-coherent, shared memory pools in a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Gal Assa , Moritz Lumme , Lucas Bürgi , Michal Friedman , Ori Lahav

We present a new, high-performance coupled electrodynamics-micromagnetics solver for full physical modeling of signals in microelectronic circuitry. The overall strategy couples a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) approach for Maxwell's…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Zhi Yao , Revathi Jambunathan , Yadong Zeng , Andrew Nonaka

Execution-based evaluation of LLM-generated code implicitly treats successful execution as a proxy for correctness. In scientific simulation, this proxy is insufficient: a generated input file can run, mesh, and converge while encoding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhenghan Song , Yulong Liu , Cheng Wan , Chenjun Li , Lingfu Liu , Yunyi Li , Congcong Yuan

The foundational capabilities of large language models (LLMs) are deeply influenced by the quality of their pre-training corpora. However, enhancing data quality at scale remains a significant challenge, primarily due to the trade-off…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Baolong Bi , Shenghua Liu , Xingzhang Ren , Dayiheng Liu , Junyang Lin , Yiwei Wang , Lingrui Mei , Junfeng Fang , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Code translation is a crucial activity in the software development and maintenance process, and researchers have recently begun to focus on using pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for code translation. However, existing LLMs only…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Minghua He , Yue Chen , Fangkai Yang , Pu Zhao , Wenjie Yin , Yu Kang , Qingwei Lin , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang

Benchmark datasets have a significant impact on accelerating research in programming language tasks. In this paper, we introduce CodeXGLUE, a benchmark dataset to foster machine learning research for program understanding and generation.…

FFT, FMM, and multigrid methods are widely used fast and highly scalable solvers for elliptic PDEs. However, emerging large-scale computing systems are introducing challenges in comparison to current petascale computers. Recent efforts…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Huda Ibeid , Luke Olson , William Gropp

The advent of exascale computing invites an assessment of existing best practices for developing application readiness on the world's largest supercomputers. This work details observations from the last four years in preparing scientific…

Mixed-precision computing has the potential to significantly reduce the cost of exascale computations, but determining when and how to implement it in programs can be challenging. In this article, we propose a methodology for enabling…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Yanxiang Chen , Pablo de Oliveira Castro , Paolo Bientinesi , Niclas Jansson , Roman Iakymchuk

Replica Exchange (RE) simulations have emerged as an important algorithmic tool for the molecular sciences. RE simulations involve the concurrent execution of independent simulations which infrequently interact and exchange information. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Antons Treikalis , Andre Merzky , Haoyuan Chen , Tai-Sung Lee , Darrin M. York , Shantenu Jha