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We study the cosmological evolution of a N = 1 supergravity model, dual to a higher derivative supergravity model coupled to scalar fields so that in the Einstein frame the model is ghost free. We find that this model admit slow roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-29 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , G. Pavlopoulos

It is sometimes argued that observation of tensor modes from inflation would provide the first evidence for quantum gravity. However, in the usual inflationary formalism, also the scalar modes involve quantised metric perturbations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 Tommi Markkanen , Syksy Rasanen , Pyry Wahlman

We present a two-field inflation model where inflaton field has a non-canonical kinetic term due to the presence of a dilaton field. It is a two-parameter generalization of one-parameter Brans-Dicke gravity in the Einstein frame. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Suratna Das , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

We extend an alternative, phenomenological approach to inflation by means of an equation of state and a sound speed, both of them functions of the number of $e$-folds and four phenomenological parameters. This approach captures a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Hector Ramirez , Lotfi Boubekeur

We investigate anisotropic inflation within the single-field model featuring an intermediate scale factor. Our analysis reveals that the anisotropic nature of the Friedmann equations in this framework affects the slow-roll parameters, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Maryam Roushan , Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

We present a superconformal master action for a class of supergravity models with one arbitrary function defining the Jordan frame. It leads to a gauge-invariant action for a real vector multiplet, which upon gauge fixing describes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Massimo Porrati

Inflationary potentials, with Planckian field excursions, described by a 6th degree polynomial are studied. We solve the Mukhanov-Sasaki equations exactly and employ a probabilistic approach as well as multinomial fitting to analyse the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Ira Wolfson , Ram Brustein

This paper explores single field inflation models with a constant, but arbitrary speed of sound c_s, obtained by deforming the kinetic energy terms to a Dirac-Born-Infeld form. Allowing c_s<1 provides a simple parameterization of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-22 Ewa Czuchry

We revisit the inflationary dynamics in detail for theories with Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to scalar functions, in light of the Planck data. Considering the chaotic inflationary scenario, we constrain the parameters of two models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Debaprasad Maity , Rupak Mukherjee

We present a supergravity inflationary scenario in which the inflaton field takes values considerably larger than the Planck scale. It is based on a class of inflationary potentials which can be derived from ``singular'' Kaehler potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Panagiotakopoulos

Inflation in the framework of $f(R)$ modified gravity is revisited. We study the conditions that $f(R)$ should satisfy in order to lead to a viable inflationary model in the original form and in the Einstein frame. Based on these criteria…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 M. Amin , S. Khalil , M. Salah

We consider an inflationary model motivated by quantum effects of gravitational and matter fields near the Planck scale. Our Lagrangian is a re-summed version of the effective Lagrangian recently obtained by Demmel, Saueressig and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 Lei-Hua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We investigate the inflationary attractors in models of inflation inspired from general conformal transformation of general scalar-tensor theories to the Einstein frame. The coefficient of the conformal transformation in our study depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 Khamphee Karwan , Phongpichit Channuie

If cosmological inflation is due to a slowly rolling single inflation field taking trans-Planckian values as suggested by the BICEP2 measurement of primordial tensor modes in CMB, embedding inflation into the Standard Model challenges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-14 Kristjan Kannike , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal

We compute the Bayesian evidence and complexity of 193 slow-roll single-field models of inflation using the Planck 2013 Cosmic Microwave Background data, with the aim of establishing which models are favoured from a Bayesian perspective.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-04 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Roberto Trotta , Vincent Vennin

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

We study warm inflation in the framework of $f(\phi)T$ gravity, where $\phi$ is the inflaton and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The inflaton field is assumed to roll on the natural potential and the result is analyzed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Sabina Yeasmin , Atri Deshamukhya

We argue that the non-detection of primordial tensor modes has taught us a great deal about the primordial universe. In single-field slow-roll inflation, the current upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r < 0.07$ $(95 \% ~CL)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 Enrico Pajer , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Jaap V. S. Van Wijck

Defining a scale of $k$-modes of the quantum fluctuations during inflation through the dynamical horizon crossing condition $k = aH$ we go from the physical $t$ variable to $k$ variable and solve the equations of cosmological first-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-08 Arunoday Sarkar , Chitrak Sarkar , Buddhadeb Ghosh

The supergravity (SUGRA) theories with exact global $U(1)$ symmetry or shift symmetry in K\"ahler potential provide the natural frameworks for inflation. However, the quadratic inflation is disfavoured by the new results on primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos