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Predictions of inflationary schemes can be influenced by the presence of extra dimensions. This could be of particular relevance for the spectrum of gravitational waves in models where the extra dimensions provide a brane-world solution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-09 Sang Hui Im , Hans Peter Nilles , Andreas Trautner

The cosmological curvature perturbation may be generated when some `curvaton' field, different from the inflaton, oscillates in a background of unperturbed radiation. In its simplest form the curvaton paradigm requires the Hubble parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David H. Lyth

By studying the chameleon model during inflation, we investigate whether it can be a successful inflationary model, wherein we employ the common typical potential usually used in the literature. Thus, in the context of the slow-roll…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-13 Nasim Saba , Mehrdad Farhoudi

It is shown that, when the inflaton field modulates the gauge kinetic function of the gauge fields in supergravity realisations of inflation, the dynamic backreaction leads to a new inflationary attractor solution, in which the inflaton's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-15 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , George Lazarides , Jacques M. Wagstaff

Multi-field inflation with a curved scalar geometry has been found to support background trajectories that violate the slow-roll, slow-turn conditions and thus have the potential to evade the swampland constraints. In order to understand…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Perseas Christodoulidis , Diederik Roest , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Warm inflation has been noted previously as a possible way to implement inflationary models compatible with the dS swampland bounds. But often in these discussions the heat bath dynamics is kept largely unspecified. We point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Suratna Das , Gaurav Goswami , Chethan Krishnan

The conventional background solution for the evolution of a single canonical inflaton field performs admirably in extreme scenarios such as the slow-roll phase (where the slow-roll parameter is much less than one) and the deep reheating era…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Manjeet Kaur , Debottam Nandi , Sharath Raghavan B

The relaxion scenario presents an intriguing extension of the standard model in which the particle introduced to solve to the strong CP problem, the axion, also achieves the dynamical relaxation of the Higgs boson mass term. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-09 Stefano Di Chiara , Kristjan Kannike , Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann

A spectator axion-gauge sector, minimally coupled to the inflaton, with the axion experiencing a momentary stage of fast roll during cosmological inflation, can generate unique signatures in primordial density fluctuations and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Angelo Caravano , Marco Peloso

We discuss the hybrid inflation model where the inflaton field is nonminimally coupled to gravity. In the Jordan frame, the potential contains $\phi^4$ term as well as terms in the original hybrid inflation model. In our model, inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Seoktae Koh , Masato Minamitsuji

In this paper we propose a two-field model of warm inflation motivated from a heterotic string construction. The model contains an axion and a dilaton-like field. We show that while warm inflation can take place in the axion-field…

We investigate density perturbations in the chain inflation scenario, where the inflaton undergoes successive tunneling transitions along one field direction. First we show that when the bubble walls associated with such a phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 James M. Cline , Guy D. Moore , Yi Wang

We numerically investigate the decay, via parametric resonance, of the inflaton with an m^2 phi^2 potential into a scalar matter field with a symmetry breaking potential. We consider the case where symmetry breaking takes place during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 M. F. Parry , A. T. Sornborger

The simplicity of the CMB data, so well described by single-field inflation, raises the question whether there might be an equally simple multi-field realization consistent with the observations. We explore the idea that an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Ana Achucarro , Yvette Welling

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

We derive model-independent quantization conditions on the axion couplings (sometimes known as the anomaly coefficients) to the Standard Model gauge group $[SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)_Y]/\mathbb{Z}_q$ with $q=1,2,3,6$. Using these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-25 Yichul Choi , Matthew Forslund , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

The cosmological scenario where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation is investigated. In this scenario, topological defects such as strings and domain walls produce a large number of axions, which contribute to the cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

Moduli with flat or run-away classical potentials are generic in theories based on supersymmetry and extra dimensions. They mix between themselves and with matter fields in kinetic terms and in the nonperturbative superpotentials. As the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Zygmunt Lalak

We study the dynamics of axion-like fields in F-theory and suggest that they can serve as inflatons in models of natural inflation. The axions arise from harmonic three-forms on the F-theory compactification space and parameterize a complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Thomas W. Grimm

Recent study [1] has suggested that warm inflation may be realized with a minimal extension of the Standard Model by a single scalar inflaton field with an axion-like coupling to gluons. Motivated by this framework, we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Quan Chen , Siyu Jiang , Dayun Qiu , Peilin Chen , Fa Peng Huang
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