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We consider the space of embeddings of finitely many circles that bound disks in non-positively curved surfaces. We index the connected components of this space with finite rooted trees and show that the connected components are classifying…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ryan C. Gelnett

We show that certain classes of graphs of free groups contain surface subgroups, including groups with positive $b_2$ obtained by doubling free groups along collections of subgroups, and groups obtained by "random" ascending HNN extensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Danny Calegari , Alden Walker

We give a classification of generic coadjoint orbits for the groups of symplectomorphisms and Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed symplectic surface. We also classify simple Morse functions on symplectic surfaces with respect to actions…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin , Mehdi Mousavi

This article is a revised version of the talk I gave at the conference ``Beauville Surfaces and groups'' held in Newcastle in June 2012. It presents some group theoretical methods to give bounds on the number of connected components of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Matteo Penegini

T. Mostowski showed that every (real or complex) germ of an analytic set is homeomorphic to the germ of an algebraic set. In this paper we show that every (real or complex) analytic function germ, defined on a possibly singular analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Marcin Bilski , Adam Parusinski , Guillaume Rond

Complete sets of bases of differential invariants, operators of invariant differentiation and Lie determinants of continuous transformation groups acting on the real plane are constructed. As a necessary preliminary, realizations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maryna Nesterenko

We determine which amalgamated products of surface groups identified over multiples of simple closed curves are not fundamental groups of 3-manifolds. We prove each surface amalgam considered is virtually the fundamental group of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-05 G. Christopher Hruska , Emily Stark , Hung Cong Tran

A skew-morphism $\varphi$ of a finite group $A$ is a permutation on $A$ such that $\varphi(1)=1$ and $\varphi(xy)=\varphi(x)\varphi^{\pi(x)}(y)$ for all $x,y\in A$ where $\pi:A\to\mathbb{Z}_{|\varphi|}$ is an integer function. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Naer Wang , Kan Hu , Kai Yuan , Junyang Zhang

The Surface Group Conjectures are statements about recognising surface groups among one-relator groups, using either the structure of their finite-index subgroups, or all subgroups. We resolve these conjectures in the two generator case.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Giles Gardam , Dawid Kielak , Alan D. Logan

We describe the subgroup of the mapping class group of a hypersurface in $\mathbb{CP}^4$ consisting of those diffeomorphisms which can be realised by monodromy.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Oscar Randal-Williams

In this paper, we briefly review some of the known results concerning the cohomological structures of the mapping class group of surfaces, the outer automorphism group of free groups, the diffeomorphism group of surfaces as well as various…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeyuki Morita

We are concerned with orderable groups and particularly those with orderings invariant not only under multiplication, but also under a given automorphism or family of automorphisms. Several applications to topology are given: we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Dale Rolfsen , Bert Wiest

We consider embeddings of a finite complex in a sphere. We give a homotopy theoretic classification of such embeddings in a wide range.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John R. Klein

The main result of this paper is a Pfaffian formula for the partition function of the dimer model on a graph G embedded in a closed, possibly non-orientable surface S. This formula is suitable for computational purposes, and it is obtained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni

We construct an infinite dimensional real analytic manifold structure for the space of real analytic mappings from a compact manifold to a locally convex manifold. Here a map is real analytic if it extends to a holomorphic map on some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Rafael Dahmen , Alexander Schmeding

In this paper we examinate some phenomena arising when a holomorphic germ is analytically continued.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Claudio Meneghini

We present a way of constructing and deforming diffeomorphisms of manifolds endowed with a Lie group action. This is applied to the study of exotic diffeomorphisms and involutions of spheres and to the equivariant homotopy of Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-14 C. E. Durán , A. Rigas

We provide a data structure for maintaining an embedding of a graph on a surface (represented combinatorially by a permutation of edges around each vertex) and computing generators of the fundamental group of the surface, in amortized time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Eppstein

Following the recent advances in the study of groups of circle diffeomorphisms, we describe an efficient way of classifying the topological dynamics of locally discrete, finitely generated, virtually free subgroups of the group…

We describe the effect of rational singularities on the Brauer group of a surface, and compute the Brauer groups of all singular del Pezzo surfaces over an algebraically closed field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Martin Bright