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We study the refined topological string partition function of a class of toric elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. These Calabi-Yau threefolds give rise to five dimensional quiver gauge theories and are dual to configurations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Amer Iqbal , Khurram Shabbir

We prove the elliptic transformation law of Jacobi forms for the generating series of Pandharipande--Thomas invariants of an elliptic Calabi--Yau 3-fold over a reduced class in the base. This proves part of a conjecture by Huang, Katz, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Georg Oberdieck , Junliang Shen

We construct examples of non-isotrivial algebraic families of smooth complex projective curves over a curve of genus 2. This solves a problem from Kirby's list of problems in low-dimensional topology. Namely, we show that 2 is the smallest…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jim Bryan , Ron Donagi

In this article we suggest a new approach to the systematic, computer-aided construction and to the classification of product-quotient surfaces, introducing a new invariant, the integer gamma, which depends only on the singularities of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Ingrid Bauer , Roberto Pignatelli

Motivated by S-duality modularity conjectures in string theory, we define new invariants counting a restricted class of 2-dimensional torsion sheaves, enumerating pairs $Z\subset H$ in a Calabi-Yau threefold X. Here H is a member of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Amin Gholampour , Artan Sheshmani , R. P. Thomas

We calculate the D-brane superpotentials for two non-Fermat type compact Calabi-Yau manifolds which are the hypersurfaces of the weighed projective spaces in type II string theory. By constructing the open-closed mirror maps, we also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-09 Feng-Jun Xu , Fu-Zhong Yang

We classify the subgroups of the automorphism group of the product of 4 projective lines admitting an invariant anticanonical smooth divisor on which the action is free. As a first application, we describe new examples of Calabi-Yau 3-folds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Gilberto Bini , Filippo F. Favale , Jorge Neves , Roberto Pignatelli

An $n$-dimensional closed flat manifold is said to be of diagonal type if the standard representation of its holonomy group $G$ is diagonal. An $n$-dimensional Bieberbach group of diagonal type is the fundamental group of such a manifold.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Ho Yiu Chung , Nansen Petrosyan

We study the quantum geometry of the class of Calabi-Yau threefolds, which are elliptic fibrations over a two-dimensional toric base. A holomorphic anomaly equation for the topological string free energy is proposed, which is iterative in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Albrecht Klemm , Jan Manschot , Thomas Wotschke

For even dimensional smooth complete intersections, of dimension at least 4, of two quadric hypersurfaces in a projective space, we study the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants by the monodromy group of its whole family. We compute the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Xiaowen Hu

We construct a scalar invariant of flat principal 2-bundles over 3-manifolds, with structure 2-group $\mathcal{G}$, from an involutory Hopf algebra graded by $\mathcal{G}$. Expressing $\mathcal{G}$ in terms of a crossed module $\chi$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Kursat Sozer , Alexis Virelizier

We investigate sheaves supported on the zero section of the total space of a locally-free sheaf E on a smooth, projective variety X when the top exterior power of E is isomorphic to the canonical bundle of X. We rephrase this construction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-24 Matthew Robert Ballard

We prove a closed formula for leading Gopakumar- Vafa BPS invariants of local Calabi-Yau geometries given by the canonical line bundles of toric Fano surfaces. It shares some similar features with Goettsche-Yau-Zaslow formula: Connection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Shuai Guo , Jian Zhou

We determine the modified elliptic genus of an M5-brane wrapped on various one modulus Calabi-Yau spaces, using modular invariance together with some known Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of small degrees. As a bonus, we find nontrivial relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Davide Gaiotto , Xi Yin

Two 3-fold flops are exhibited, both of which have precisely one flopping curve. One of the two flops is new, and is distinct from all known algebraic D4-flops. It is shown that the two flops are neither algebraically nor analytically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Gavin Brown , Michael Wemyss

In this article we study how the birational geometry of a normal projective variety $X$ is influenced by a normal subvariety $A \subset X.$ One of the most basic examples in this context is provided by the following situation. Let $f:X\to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Peternell , Michael Schneider , Andrew J. Sommese

Kawasaki's formula is a tool to compute holomorphic Euler characteristics of vector bundles on a compact orbifold X. Let X be an orbispace with perfect obstruction theory which admits an embedding in a smooth orbifold. One can then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Valentin Tonita

There is a strong analogy between compact, torsion-free $G_2$-manifolds $(X,\varphi,*\varphi)$ and Calabi-Yau 3-folds $(Y,J,g,\omega)$. We can also generalize $(X,\varphi,*\varphi)$ to 'tamed almost $G_2$-manifolds' $(X,\varphi,\psi)$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Dominic Joyce

We study the equivariant version of the genus zero BPS invariants of the total space of a rank 2 bundle on P^1 whose determinant is O(-2). We define the equivariant genus zero BPS invariants by the residue integrals on the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jinwon Choi

In previous work, we used new mathematical relations between Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants and rank 0 Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants to determine the first few terms in the generating series of Abelian D4-D2-D0 indices for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Albrecht Klemm , Boris Pioline